Why Shih Tzus Are the Worst Dogs? (And Why They Might Not Be)

Table of Contents

1. Understanding the Shih Tzu Breed
2. Why Are Shih Tzus So Stubborn?
3. Common Challenges of Owning a Shih Tzu
4. Are Shih Tzus Really That Bad?
5. How to Properly Care for a Shih Tzu
6. Frequently Asked Questions

Shih Tzus are adored for their affectionate nature, but they also have a reputation for being stubborn, high-maintenance, and prone to health issues. Some dog owners find them frustrating to train, challenging to groom, and prone to medical problems. But is this criticism fair?

This guide explores the reasons why some consider Shih Tzus difficult while providing a balanced perspective based on expert insights.

Understanding the Shih Tzu Breed

Shih Tzus are toy-sized companion dogs originally bred for Chinese royalty. Their name translates to "Lion Dog," reflecting their regal appearance and independent personality.

Key Characteristics of a Shih Tzu

While they are known for their affectionate nature, their stubborn streak, grooming demands, and potential health problems can make them challenging for first-time dog owners.

Why Are Shih Tzus So Stubborn?

Many owners describe Shih Tzus as stubborn, but this behavior is more about independence than defiance.

Reasons Behind Their Stubbornness

1. Bred for Companionship, Not Work – Unlike working breeds that thrive on following commands, Shih Tzus were bred to be lap dogs, making them less eager to obey.
2. Intelligent but Independent – They understand commands but may choose when to listen.
3. Inconsistent Training – If training lacks structure and consistency, they can develop a habit of ignoring commands.

How to Handle Stubborn Behavior

1. Use Positive Reinforcement – Reward-based training works better than punishment.
2. Stay Consistent – Set clear rules and stick to them.
3. Short Training Sessions – Keep lessons brief and engaging to maintain focus.

Tip: Shih Tzus respond best to a calm, patient approach. Harsh discipline can make them more resistant.

Common Challenges of Owning a Shih Tzu

While Shih Tzus are affectionate and make great companions, they also come with challenges that potential owners should consider.

1. High Grooming Needs

Shih Tzus have long, dense coats that require daily maintenance. If neglected, their fur can become matted, leading to skin infections and discomfort.

Grooming Requirements

Tip: If daily brushing is too time-consuming, a "puppy cut" (shorter trim) can make maintenance easier while keeping the coat manageable.

2. Prone to Health Issues

Shih Tzus are a brachycephalic breed, meaning they have short noses that can cause breathing difficulties. They are also genetically predisposed to several other health concerns.

Common Health Issues & Prevention

Tip: Regular vet visits and a well-balanced diet can help prevent many health complications.

3. Difficult to House Train

Shih Tzus are known for being hard to potty train. Their small bladders mean they need frequent bathroom breaks, and they may resist structured training.

House Training Tips

1. Stick to a Routine – Take them out first thing in the morning, after meals, and before bedtime.
2. Use Puppy Pads – Helpful for apartment living or when you’re away.
3. Reward Good Behavior – Praise and treats reinforce positive habits.
4. Be Patient – Accidents will happen; consistency is key.

Tip: Crate training can be an effective method for reducing indoor accidents.

4. Prone to Separation Anxiety

Shih Tzus form strong bonds with their owners and dislike being alone for long periods. If left unattended for too long, they may develop destructive behaviors, such as excessive barking or chewing.

How to Prevent Separation Anxiety

1. Introduce crate training early to create a safe, comfortable space.
2. Provide interactive toys to keep them entertained.
3. Gradually increase alone time to help them adjust.
4. Use a pet sitter or dog walker if you work long hours.

Tip: Leaving the TV or radio on at a low volume can help reduce stress when they are alone.

Are Shih Tzus Really That Bad?

Despite their challenges, Shih Tzus can be loving, playful, and devoted companions when properly cared for. Their reputation as a difficult breed often comes from owners who were unprepared for their needs.

Pros & Cons of Owning a Shih Tzu

Bottom Line: Shih Tzus aren’t the worst dogs, but they require commitment. With proper training, grooming, and care, they can be wonderful lifelong companions.

How to Properly Care for a Shih Tzu

If you're considering adding a Shih Tzu to your family, it's important to understand their specific care requirements. Proper nutrition, exercise, training, and grooming are essential for keeping them happy and healthy.

1. Diet and Nutrition

A well-balanced diet is crucial for a Shih Tzu’s overall health, energy levels, and coat condition. Their small size makes them prone to obesity, so portion control is important.

Best Foods for a Shih Tzu

1. High-quality protein – Chicken, turkey, salmon, or lamb
2. Healthy fats – Omega-3 and Omega-6 for skin and coat health
3. Complex carbohydrates – Brown rice, sweet potatoes, or quinoa
4. Essential vitamins and minerals – Helps support immune health

Foods to Avoid

❌ Chocolate, grapes, and onions (toxic to dogs)

❌ Excessive fillers like corn, wheat, and soy

❌ Too many treats, which can lead to weight gain

Tip: Shih Tzus have sensitive stomachs. If switching foods, introduce new ingredients gradually to prevent digestive issues.

2. Exercise and Mental Stimulation

While Shih Tzus don’t require intense exercise, they still need daily movement to maintain a healthy weight and prevent boredom.

Recommended Activities

Tip: Avoid excessive exercise in hot weather—their short snouts make them prone to heat exhaustion.

3. Training and Socialization

Training a Shih Tzu requires patience and consistency. They respond best to positive reinforcement methods.

Key Training Tips

1. Use Treats and Praise – Reward-based training works best.
2. Keep Sessions Short – 5–10 minutes at a time to maintain focus.

 Be Firm and Consistent – Avoid giving in to stubborn behavior.

 Early Socialization – Introduce them to different people, pets, and environments to prevent shyness or aggression.

Tip: Never use harsh punishment. Shih Tzus are sensitive dogs and may become fearful if scolded excessively.

4. Seasonal Care for Shih Tzus

Shih Tzus require different types of care depending on the season.

Summer Care

1. Limit outdoor time to avoid overheating.
2. Keep water available at all times.
3. Walk early in the morning or late in the evening when temperatures are cooler.

Winter Care

1. Use a dog sweater for warmth.
2. Trim hair between paw pads to prevent snow buildup.
3. Avoid salted sidewalks, as they can irritate paws.

Adapting care routines to the season ensures comfort and health year-round.

Common Shih Tzu Behaviors

1. Velcro Dog Syndrome – They form strong attachments and want to be near their owners at all times.
2. Selective Hearing – They understand commands but may pretend not to hear when uninterested.
3. Playfulness – They enjoy games but can lose interest quickly.
4. Territorial Instincts – While not aggressive, they may bark at strangers or unfamiliar noises.

Understanding these tendencies helps owners set realistic expectations and develop appropriate training strategies.

4. How to Recognize and Prevent Common Behavioral Issues

Shih Tzus are prone to certain behavioral problems that may develop if not addressed early.

Behavioral Issues and Solutions

Understanding the root cause of behavioral issues makes it easier to correct them.

Shih Tzu Coat Types and Grooming Variations

Shih Tzus come in a variety of coat types, which impact their grooming needs.

Different Coat Types

1. Long Coat – Requires daily brushing to prevent tangles and matting.
2. Wavy or Curly Coat – More resistant to matting but still needs regular maintenance.
3. Puppy Cut – A shorter trim that reduces grooming time.

Best Grooming Practices

1. Use a wide-tooth comb for detangling before brushing.
2. Bathe with a mild, hypoallergenic shampoo to prevent skin irritation.
3. Trim hair around the eyes to reduce tear staining.

Keeping up with regular grooming helps maintain coat health and reduces skin issues.

Choosing the Right Shih Tzu for Your Lifestyle

Not all Shih Tzus have the same personality, and finding the right one can improve compatibility.

Factors to Consider

1. Puppy vs. Adult – Puppies require extensive training, while adults may already be housebroken.
2. Energy Levels – Some Shih Tzus are more active than others.
3. Breeder vs. Adoption – Reputable breeders ensure better health, while adoption gives a rescue dog a second chance.

Matching a Shih Tzu’s temperament to an owner's lifestyle leads to a more fulfilling relationship.

Myths and Misconceptions About Shih Tzus

There are many misconceptions about Shih Tzus that may deter potential owners.

Common Myths

1. Myth: Shih Tzus are lazy dogs.
2. Truth: While they don’t need intense exercise, they still enjoy playtime and mental stimulation.
3. Myth: Shih Tzus are not intelligent.
4. Truth: They are smart but prefer making their own decisions.
5. Myth: Shih Tzus are only for seniors.
6. Truth: They adapt well to various households,

Shih Tzu vs. Other Small Breeds: How Do They Compare?

Many potential dog owners compare Shih Tzus with other small breeds. Here’s a comparison to help decide if a Shih Tzu is right for you:

📌 Tip: If trainability is a top priority, a Poodle may be a better option. If grooming concerns you, consider a breed with a shorter coat.

Frequently Asked Questions About Shih Tzus

This section answers common concerns about Shih Tzus, addressing ownership challenges, temperament, care needs, and misconceptions.

1. Why Are Shih Tzus Considered the Worst Dogs?

Some believe Shih Tzus are difficult due to their stubborn personality, high grooming needs, and health problems. They can be challenging to train, require daily brushing, and are prone to breathing issues due to their short noses. However, for those prepared for their needs, Shih Tzus make affectionate and loyal companions.

2. Are Shih Tzus Good Family Dogs?

Yes! Shih Tzus are gentle, affectionate, and great with children. They thrive in family environments but require early training to prevent stubborn behaviors. Their small size and low exercise needs make them ideal for apartment living.

3. Why Are Shih Tzus So Stubborn?

Shih Tzus were bred for companionship, not obedience, making them more independent. Their stubbornness stems from their smart but willful nature. Training requires positive reinforcement, consistency, and patience.

4. Are Shih Tzus Hard to Train?

Shih Tzus can be challenging to train, especially for housebreaking. Their small bladders require frequent potty breaks. Short, fun training sessions and positive reinforcement help overcome their stubborn streak.

5. Do Shih Tzus Bark a Lot?

Learning about their noise levels.

Shih Tzus are moderate barkers. They may bark to alert their owners but are not excessively noisy. Proper training can help minimize unwanted barking.

6. What Are the Common Health Issues in Shih Tzus?

Shih Tzus are prone to several health conditions:

1. Brachycephalic Syndrome – Breathing difficulties due to their short nose.
2. Hip Dysplasia – A genetic joint issue affecting mobility.
3. Eye Problems – Prone to cataracts, cherry eye, and corneal ulcers.
4. Dental Issues – Small breeds often suffer from early tooth decay.

Tip: Regular vet checkups, a balanced diet, and proper grooming help manage these risks.

7. How Often Do Shih Tzus Need Grooming?

Shih Tzus require daily brushing to prevent matting. Their coat grows continuously, so professional grooming every 4–6 weeks is recommended. Regular eye cleaning, ear checks, and nail trimming are also necessary.

8. Are Shih Tzus Hypoallergenic?

Yes, Shih Tzus are considered hypoallergenic because they have hair instead of fur, which reduces dander. However, no dog is 100% allergen-free, so those with severe allergies should spend time with a Shih Tzu before deciding on ownership.

9. Do Shih Tzus Get Along with Other Pets?

Shih Tzus are friendly and sociable, making them great with other dogs and cats. Early socialization helps them adjust well to multi-pet households.

10. What Do Shih Tzus Eat?

Shih Tzus thrive on a balanced diet with:

1. High-quality protein (chicken, fish, or beef)
2. Healthy fats (for coat health)
3. Limited grains (to prevent obesity)

Toxic Foods to Avoid: Chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, and excessive human food.

11. How Long Do Shih Tzus Live?

Shih Tzus have a lifespan of 10–16 years with proper care. A nutritious diet, regular vet visits, and moderate exercise contribute to longevity.

12. Do Shih Tzus Like to Cuddle?

Absolutely! Shih Tzus are lap dogs that love cuddling. They crave attention and can develop separation anxiety if left alone for too long.

13. Are There Different Types of Shih Tzus?

While the standard Shih Tzu remains the same, some breeders offer size variations:

1. Imperial Shih Tzu – A smaller version, often under 9 lbs.
2. Teacup Shih Tzu – Even smaller, but not recognized by major kennel clubs.

Tip: Be cautious—miniature Shih Tzus often face more health issues due to unethical breeding practices.

14. Can Shih Tzus Be Left Alone?

Shih Tzus do not tolerate long periods of solitude well. They thrive on human companionship and can suffer from separation anxiety.

Ways to help:

1. Interactive toys to keep them engaged.
2. Pet cameras to monitor behavior.
3. Routine schedules to prevent stress.

Tip: For busy owners, a pet sitter or dog daycare can help.

15. How Much Exercise Do Shih Tzus Need?

Shih Tzus need moderate exercise—about 30 minutes per day. Short walks and indoor playtime help prevent obesity.

Final Thoughts

Shih Tzus has a unique personality that some find challenging, but they make loving and devoted pets for the right owner. Their stubbornness, grooming needs, and health concerns require commitment, but with proper care, they can be wonderful companions.

So, Is Shih Tzus the Worst Dog?

No—but they do require patience, training, and consistent care. Understanding their needs ensures a happy and fulfilling relationship with this breed.

Key Takeaways

1. Shih Tzus are stubborn but trainable with positive reinforcement.
2. They require daily grooming and regular vet care.
3. Their health risks include breathing difficulties, hip dysplasia, and eye problems.
4. Separation anxiety is common, so they need companionship.
5. Despite their challenges, they are loyal, affectionate, and great for families.

Tip: If you are willing to invest time in training, grooming, and healthcare, a Shih Tzu can be a wonderful lifelong companion.