5 Crucial Safety Checks Before Purchasing a Car

Crash-Test Ratings

Crash-test ratings are a critical factor to consider when evaluating a car's safety. These ratings are provided by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), an independent safety-research organization. The IIHS conducts rigorous crash tests to assess a vehicle's structural integrity and its ability to protect occupants in various crash scenarios. The ratings are categorized as Good, Acceptable, Marginal, or Poor.

Why It Matters

• Structural Integrity: Ensures the car can withstand impacts without collapsing.
• Occupant Protection: Evaluates how well the car protects the driver and passengers.

Interesting Stat

According to the IIHS, vehicles with a "Good" rating in their crash tests are 70% less likely to result in fatal injuries compared to those with a "Poor" rating (source).

Electronic Stability Control (ESC)

Electronic Stability Control (ESC) is a must-have feature, especially for SUVs. ESC helps maintain control during cornering to prevent skidding or sliding. When a vehicle starts to lose control, ESC selectively applies brakes to one or more wheels and reduces engine power to keep the vehicle on course.

Why It Matters

• Prevents Skidding: Helps maintain control during sharp turns or sudden maneuvers.
• Reduces Accidents: Studies estimate that if all cars had ESC, it could save up to 10,000 lives annually (source).

Interesting Stat

A study by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) found that ESC reduces the risk of fatal single-vehicle crashes by 49% (source).

Rollover Resistance

Rollover resistance is particularly important for taller vehicles like SUVs and pickups, which have a higher center of gravity and are more prone to rollovers. The Rollover Resistance Rating helps you understand how likely a vehicle is to roll over in sudden maneuvers.

Why It Matters

• Higher Center of Gravity: Taller vehicles are more susceptible to rollovers.
• Fatalities: In 2006, 59% of SUV fatalities involved rollovers (source).

Interesting Stat

SUVs have a two to three times higher rollover rate compared to passenger cars (source).

Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) and Airbags

An Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) is crucial for preventing wheel lock-up during hard stops, which can cause the driver to lose control. Airbags are mandatory in all new passenger vehicles, but the sophistication of the system can vary.

Why It Matters

• ABS: Prevents wheel lock-up and maintains steering control.
• Airbags: Provides critical protection in the event of a crash.

Interesting Stat

Vehicles equipped with ABS are 35% less likely to be involved in fatal crashes compared to those without it (source).

Safety-Belt Features and Child Safety

Three-point lap-and-shoulder belts offer the most protection in a crash. Some vehicles still have only a lap belt in the center-rear position, which can be less effective. Child safety is also paramount; ensure the car seat is compatible with the vehicle and test its tightness.

Why It Matters

• Three-Point Belts: Provide better protection than lap belts alone.
• Child Safety: Ensures the car seat is securely installed and compatible.

Interesting Stat

Properly used seat belts reduce the risk of fatal injury to front-seat passengers by 45% (source).

Conclusion

When purchasing a car, safety should be a top priority. By considering crash-test ratings, ESC, rollover resistance, ABS, airbags, and safety-belt features, you can make a more informed decision. Remember, as a buyer, you have the leverage to insist on these safety features without additional costs. Stay informed and prioritize safety to ensure you and your loved ones are protected on the road.

Sources:

1. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS)
2. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)