Driving in Snow and Icy Conditions: A Comprehensive Guide

Summary

Winter weather can make driving treacherous, but with the right preparation and knowledge, you can navigate snow and ice safely. This guide covers essential tips for winter driving, including what to pack, how to maintain your vehicle, and driving techniques to keep you safe. Learn how to stay warm, keep your car running smoothly, and avoid common pitfalls in icy conditions.

Essential Preparations

Food and Drink

Always carry some food, water, and possibly a hot drink in your vehicle. If you become stranded, these supplies can be a lifesaver.

Clothing

Warm clothing is essential. Pack a hat, gloves, boots, a coat, and even a blanket. These items can keep you warm if you have to wait for assistance.

Vehicle Maintenance

Tyres

Ensure your tyres are properly inflated and have sufficient tread. According to the RAC, tyres should have at least 3mm of tread for winter driving conditions source.

Fuel

Keep your fuel tank at least half full. This ensures you can keep the engine running to stay warm if you get stuck.

Battery

Make sure your battery is fully charged. Batteries are more likely to fail in cold weather, especially if you make frequent short trips.

Screenwash

Top up your screenwash with a winter formula that prevents freezing. This ensures you can keep your windshield clear.

Emergency Kit

Carry a fully charged mobile phone and consider having a car charger. Additionally, pack an emergency kit that includes a flashlight, first aid supplies, and a high-visibility vest.

Driving Techniques

Speed and Control

• Watch Your Speed: Speed is a major factor in accidents on icy roads. Reduce your speed, especially on corners.
• Low Revs and High Gears: Keep your engine revs low and shift to higher gears as soon as possible. Higher gears produce less torque, reducing the likelihood of wheel spin.
• Starting Off: In particularly slippery conditions, start in second gear to avoid wheel spin.

Journey Planning

• Stick to Main Roads: Main roads are more likely to be cleared of snow and gritted.
• Safe Distance: Maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front, at least three times the usual distance in clear weather.

Breakdown Preparedness

Breakdown Cover

Ensure you have adequate breakdown cover. Cars are more prone to faults in harsh conditions.

Visibility and Safety

• Visibility: Use something brightly colored to make your car visible to other road users if you break down.
• Engine Use: If you need to keep the engine running for warmth, ensure the exhaust is not blocked by snow to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. Run the engine intermittently to conserve fuel.

Interesting Stats

• Accident Rates: According to the Department for Transport, there were 1,460 reported road accidents due to snow or ice in the UK in 2019 source.
• Battery Failures: The AA reports that battery failures account for 18% of all winter breakdowns source.

Conclusion

Driving in snow and icy conditions requires careful preparation and cautious driving. By following these tips and maintaining your vehicle, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with winter driving. Stay safe and be prepared for whatever winter throws your way.

For more detailed information on winter driving, visit the RAC Winter Driving Guide.

Source: Compare UK Breakdown Cover