Tips for Driving on Snowy & Icy Roads

The Challenges of Winter Driving

Driving in winter conditions requires heightened awareness and specific skills. According to the Federal Highway Administration, over 70% of the nation's roads are located in snowy regions, which receive more than five inches of snow annually. This makes winter driving a common challenge for many.

Essential Tips for Safe Winter Driving

1. Drive Slowly and Cautiously

   • Always drive below the speed limit in icy conditions. Speed limits are set for ideal conditions, and icy roads are far from ideal.
   • Maintain a greater following distance. The general rule of thumb is to keep a distance of at least six seconds between you and the vehicle in front of you.

2. Avoid Sudden Movements

   • Sudden acceleration, braking, or sharp steering can cause your vehicle to skid. Smooth and gradual movements are key.
   • If you start to skid, steer in the direction you want the front of the car to go. Avoid slamming on the brakes.

3. Navigating Corners

   • Slow down well before you reach a corner. Braking while turning can lead to skidding.
   • Shift to a lower gear before entering the turn and gently accelerate as you exit.

4. Proper Equipment

   • Use winter tires with adequate tread depth. The tread should be at least 6/32 inches deep for optimal performance in snow.
   • Snow chains can provide additional traction. Make sure they are properly fitted and used according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Vehicle Considerations

The type of vehicle you drive can significantly impact your safety on icy roads. Four-wheel-drive (4WD) vehicles offer better traction, but they are not foolproof. Electronic Stability Control (ESC) systems can also help maintain control by automatically applying brakes to individual wheels.

Additional Safety Measures

• Plan Ahead: Leave early to give yourself plenty of time to reach your destination. Rushing increases the risk of accidents.
• Stay Informed: Check weather forecasts and road conditions before you set out. Websites like Weather.gov provide up-to-date information.
• Emergency Kit: Keep an emergency kit in your car, including items like blankets, food, water, and a first-aid kit.

Interesting Stats

• According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 17% of all vehicle crashes occur during winter conditions.
• A study by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety found that nearly 46% of all weather-related crashes occur during the winter months.

Conclusion

Driving on snowy and icy roads requires a combination of the right techniques and proper equipment. By driving slowly, avoiding sudden movements, and using the right tires, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with winter driving. Always stay informed and prepared to ensure your safety and the safety of others on the road.

For more detailed information on winter driving safety, you can visit the National Safety Council and the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety.

Stay safe and drive cautiously this winter!