Why You Need To Check A Used Car's History Before Purchase

The Importance of Checking a Vehicle's History

Purchasing a used car without knowing its history is risky. A vehicle history report can reveal critical information that might not be immediately apparent. Here are some key areas to consider:

Lemon Title Check

A lemon title check determines if the car was subject to lemon laws when initially purchased. Lemon laws allow buyers to return a defective car to the dealer for a refund. If a used car has a lemon title, it may still have unresolved issues and should likely be avoided. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), about 150,000 cars are classified as lemons each year in the United States (NHTSA).

Car Accident Reports

One of the most crucial checks is the car accident report. If a vehicle has been involved in a significant accident, it could have sustained severe damage, leading to ongoing problems and costly repairs. A thorough history check can reveal past accidents that might not be disclosed by the seller. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) reports that approximately 6 million car accidents occur annually in the U.S. (IIHS).

Odometer Tampering

Odometer fraud is a significant concern for used car buyers. A tampered odometer can display a lower mileage than the car's actual usage, misleading buyers about the vehicle's wear and tear. A vehicle history report can verify the car's true mileage, reducing the risk of odometer fraud. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates that odometer fraud costs American car buyers over $1 billion annually (NHTSA).

Stolen Vehicle Check

Stolen cars can sometimes end up in the used car market, often without the dealer's knowledge. Purchasing a stolen vehicle can lead to severe consequences, including the car being reclaimed by its rightful owner or the buyer facing criminal charges. A vehicle history check can confirm whether a car has been reported stolen, providing peace of mind to the buyer.

How to Check a Used Car's History

Several online services offer comprehensive vehicle history reports. These services compile data from various sources, including state DMVs, insurance companies, and law enforcement agencies. Here are some reputable services:

• Carfax: Provides detailed vehicle history reports, including accident history, service records, and ownership details.
• AutoCheck: Offers similar services to Carfax, with a focus on auction data and vehicle scoring.
• National Motor Vehicle Title Information System (NMVTIS): A government-backed database that provides information on a vehicle's title, odometer reading, and history of damage.

Conclusion

Purchasing a used car involves several risks, but many of these can be mitigated by conducting a thorough vehicle history check. By leveraging online services, buyers can access crucial information about a car's past, helping them make informed decisions and avoid potential pitfalls. Whether it's checking for lemon titles, accident history, odometer tampering, or stolen vehicle status, a comprehensive history report is an invaluable tool for any used car buyer.

Interesting Stats

• Lemon Cars: Approximately 150,000 cars are classified as lemons each year in the U.S. (NHTSA).
• Car Accidents: Around 6 million car accidents occur annually in the U.S. (IIHS).
• Odometer Fraud: Odometer fraud costs American car buyers over $1 billion annually (NHTSA).

By taking the time to check a used car's history, buyers can significantly reduce the risks associated with purchasing a second-hand vehicle and ensure they are making a sound investment.