What You Need To Know About Purchasing Government Tax Lien Foreclosure Homes

A tax lien is the lien placed on a homeowner's property by the county or municipality in the intent to collect a debt. Specifically, it is the action taken by the government to satisfy delinquent real property taxes on real estate. The governmental agency authorizes the tax lien to collect any lien which consists of delinquent taxes, accrued interest, and the cost associated with the sales. In many jurisdictions, the tax lien is the initial lien on the property; thereby granting it permissible to be sold at a tax lien auction as a tax lien certificate.

After placing a successful bid, prospective investors at a tax lien auction would have purchased a governmental- issued tax lien certificate. Subsequently, a tax lien certificate allows the investor to obtain two (2) things; a state- mandated yield from the lien or title to the property. The yield from the lien commands that the delinquent taxpayer pays in order to release the lien. After a certain amount of time (set by the jurisdiction), the certificate guarantees you the title of the property if the delinquent taxes aren’t paid. As a tax lien certificate holder, your investment is generally safe. Occasionally, investors have lost money in such procedures; therefore it is wise to fully comprehend the rules and laws of the area that you are bidding in, and be cautious not to pay too much for the tax lien itself.

There are five (5) basic methods to invest in tax liens in the event that more than one investor seeks the same lien. The winner is dependant upon each state's laws, of course. Firstly, the prospective investor can bid down the interest. With this method, a buyer can accept lower rates of return. The winner of the tax lien certificate is the buyer that has accepted the lower rates. The premium buying procedure suggests that the investor who is willing to pay the highest "premium" (or excess beyond the lien amount) is declared the winner. Unfortunately, the premium may or may not earn interest and the investor may or may not be reimbursed upon redemption of the lien. Some states awards tax lien certificates randomly by selecting bidder numbers for each of the real estate properties that are up for auction. This is significant in that the concept of public auctions is becoming more and more mainstream and popular with the general public. In fact, within large counties, there are substantially developed internet- based auctions allowing outside bidders to participate. Yet, another tax lien buying procedure is the rotational selection. The rotational selection gives the investor holding bidder number one the first lien offer, whom actually has the right of first refusal. However, if bidder number one chooses to refuse, he will not be offered another bid until his number appears again in rotation. The final method for purchasing tax lien certificates is to bid down the ownership. In most instances, the investor will avoid bidding on liens for less than full right to the property or sale proceeds. None-of- the- less, the bid down the ownership method allows the investor to purchase the lien for the lowest percentage of encumbrance on the property. If the investor is willing to accept that the original owner will own the remaining percentage, then he/she will be awarded the lien.

It is important that you conduct your due diligence prior to making a final decision as tax lien sales aren’t for everyone. Furthermore, there are prominent benefits as well as risk to tax lien investing. One particular benefit is that the maximum rate of return in a tax lien is much higher than other investments. Unfortunately, the payment is required at purchase and failure to pay the full amount results in the cancellation of all lien certificate purchases.