Aerial Photography: An Operator's Checklist

Summary

Aerial photography offers a unique perspective that can capture stunning images from the sky. While many aviation enthusiasts enjoy snapping photos during flights, transitioning to commercial aerial photography involves several critical considerations. This article provides a comprehensive checklist to ensure safe and legal aerial photography operations.

Understanding Aerial Photography

Legal Considerations

Aerial photography is perfectly legal for personal use, but when images are sold or a professional photographer is involved, it becomes commercial aerial photography. This shift brings additional regulations and responsibilities.

Key Questions to Consider

The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) outlines several important questions to address before any flight:

1. Purpose of Photography: Are you taking pictures for personal enjoyment, or is there a commercial intent?
2. Type of Flight: Is this a private flight, public transport flight, or aerial work? Refer to Air Navigation Order 2000, Article 130.
3. Flight Path: Where will you be flying? Will you be near people, vessels, vehicles, or structures? Consider Rule 5 (1) (e) and Rule 5 (1) (d) of the Rules of the Air.

Controlled Airspace and Aerodromes

1. Controlled Airspace: Will you be flying in controlled airspace? If so, you may need clearance from an Air Traffic Control Unit. Always use an up-to-date chart for the relevant area.
2. Proximity to Aerodromes: Know the frequency for the aerodrome and inform them of your activities. Consider contacting them before your arrival.

Duration and Noise Considerations

1. Time in Area: How long will you be in the area? Minimize noise nuisance by considering multiple short visits instead of one long one.

Crew and Equipment

1. Crew Size: The minimum crew should be two—pilot and photographer. Consider an additional person to help with lookout duties and practice safe techniques before the actual photography.
2. Equipment Load: Assess the effect of equipment on weight and balance. Ensure it does not obstruct controls or emergency exits. Brief the photographer thoroughly.

Safety and Other Aircraft

1. Military Aircraft: Be aware of low-flying military aircraft. Avoid their known operating heights. Refer to Safety Sense Leaflet 18A, AIC 107/99 (yellow 345), and UK AIP ENR 1-10-13.
2. Formation Flying: If photographing other aircraft, this is considered formation flying. Refer to Rule 17 (1) (c).

Additional Considerations

The above checklist is not exhaustive but highlights many critical aspects of aerial photography. Different types of photography, such as event photography or construction photography, will have unique challenges. For instance, event photography may involve large gatherings of people, requiring additional safety measures.

Interesting Stats

• Market Growth: The global aerial imaging market was valued at $1.8 billion in 2020 and is expected to reach $4.5 billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 14.2% (Source: Grand View Research).
• Drone Usage: As of 2021, there were over 1.7 million registered drones in the United States, with more than 500,000 registered for commercial use (Source: Federal Aviation Administration).
• Environmental Impact: Aerial photography is increasingly used for environmental monitoring. For example, it helps in tracking deforestation, wildlife populations, and the effects of climate change (Source: NASA Earth Observatory).

Conclusion

Aerial photography offers unparalleled views and opportunities but comes with significant responsibilities. By following this comprehensive checklist and understanding the legal and safety considerations, you can ensure a successful and compliant aerial photography operation. Always stay informed and updated with the latest regulations and best practices to capture the skies safely and legally.