Las Vegas, often dubbed the "Entertainment Capital of the World," is renowned for its vibrant nightlife, casinos, and entertainment. But how did it become the iconic city it is today? This article delves into the history, key figures, and lesser-known facts that have shaped Las Vegas into a global phenomenon.
Frank Rosenthal, often referred to as "Las Vegas King" or "Guru," revolutionized the casino industry by inaugurating the first sports and race book at the Stardust Hotel & Casino. His innovative approach was quickly adopted by other casinos, cementing his legacy in the 1970s and early 1980s. Rosenthal managed four casinos simultaneously: Stardust, Fremont, Hacienda, and Marina. His life inspired a character in the book and movie "Casino," portrayed by Robert De Niro.
Steve Wynn, who partially apprenticed under Rosenthal, eventually surpassed him to become a leading figure in the industry. As the chairman of Mirage Resorts, Wynn was instrumental in the development of the MGM Grand, the largest hotel in the world at the time. His success was partly due to E. Parry Thomas, the only banker willing to finance casino projects in Las Vegas during that era.
George Wingfield was a significant figure in Nevada's history, dating back to 1912. Known as the "owner and operator of Nevada," Wingfield's influence extended beyond gambling to mining and politics. He played a crucial role in the re-legalization of gambling in Nevada in 1931 and the approval of the six-week divorce law the same year. Today, Las Vegas issues approximately 230 marriage licenses daily.
After South Africa, Nevada is the world's second-largest gold producer. The Golden Nugget Hotel proudly displays the world's largest gold nugget, weighing 61 pounds. George Wingfield, a prominent mine owner, also owned every bank in the state. His Goldfield Consolidated Mines Company, co-managed with Senator George S. Nixon, made them both multi-millionaires.
Gambling, legalized in Nevada in 1931, has been a significant revenue source. In 2003, Las Vegas's gross gaming revenue was a staggering $7.67 billion (source: Nevada Gaming Control Board). The only time the casinos closed was on November 25, 1963, for the national mourning of President John F. Kennedy. Interestingly, after the September 11 attacks, surveys indicated that Americans viewed Las Vegas as a place to escape the tension.
Las Vegas is a city of contrasts, blending history, innovation, and extravagance. From its early days of mining and gambling to its current status as a global entertainment hub, the city continues to captivate and surprise. Whether you're interested in its storied past or its vibrant present, Las Vegas offers a unique glimpse into the American dream.
For more detailed information on Las Vegas's history and its key figures, you can visit the Nevada Historical Society and the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority.
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