Deciding whether to exercise in the morning or at night often boils down to personal preference and lifestyle, but understanding the benefits of each can help you make an informed choice. Morning workouts can jumpstart your metabolism and improve your mood for the day ahead, while evening exercises might fit better into your daily schedule and help you unwind.
Exercising in the morning can increase your metabolism, leading to more calories burned throughout the day. According to a study in the journal "Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise," participants who engaged in morning exercise showed heightened physical activity levels for the next 24 hours (source).
Starting your day with a workout can enhance your mood and energy levels. This is due to the release of endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators.
Morning workouts tend to offer fewer distractions, making it easier to maintain a consistent routine. Early hours are typically free from the day's obligations and interruptions, such as meetings or errands.
For those who prefer outdoor activities, morning is often the best time to exercise, especially during the summer. Temperatures are generally cooler, which can make your workout more comfortable and safer.
Exercising in the evening can be an effective way to relieve the stress accumulated throughout the day. Physical activity increases the production of endorphins, helping to alleviate stress and anxiety.
Evening workouts might benefit those who feel stiff in the morning or who have more energy after completing a day's duties. This can lead to more intense and longer workouts.
Evening classes at gyms are often more crowded, which can be motivating and provide a chance to socialize.
A comprehensive review of studies published in the "Chronobiology International" found that the body's ability to perform peaks in the afternoon, with muscle strength, flexibility, and endurance being higher later in the day. This suggests that for strength training and high-intensity workouts, the evening might be the most effective time (source).
Whether you choose to exercise in the morning or evening, the most important factor is consistency. Both times of day offer unique benefits, and the best choice depends on your personal health, lifestyle, and preferences. By understanding the advantages of each, you can tailor your workout routine to align with your goals and daily life, ensuring you get the most out of your fitness regimen.