Stawamus Chief in Beautiful BC: One of the World’s Largest Monoliths

Geological Marvel and Historical Significance

Stawamus Chief Mountain, commonly referred to as "The Chief," stands as a prominent landmark upon entering Squamish, British Columbia. This impressive granite monolith soars approximately 2,000 feet above sea level and is visible from great distances due to its sheer size and stature. Formed around 100 million years ago, The Chief is primarily composed of cooled and solidified magma. Over the millennia, glacial activity has sculpted its current form, carving out the surrounding landscapes including the adjacent Howe Sound, a striking fjord.

A Climber's and Hiker's Paradise

Hiking and Climbing Routes

The Chief offers a variety of routes suitable for both hikers and climbers, totaling approximately 189 distinct paths. These include three main hiking trails and numerous climbing routes that cater to different skill levels. The three peaks of the mountain, known as The Chief, The Squaw, and The Apron, each provide unique challenges and vistas.

1. Hiking Trails:

   • South Summit Trail: The most accessible and frequently climbed. It offers panoramic views of Howe Sound.
   • Centre Summit Trail: Slightly longer, this trail joins the South Summit route at Shannon Falls.
   • North Summit Trail: The longest and most strenuous, leading adventurers through diverse terrains.

2. Climbing Routes:

   • Ranging from beginner-friendly to expert-level challenges, these routes are primarily concentrated on The Apron and The Squaw.

Visitor Statistics

Annually, The Chief attracts over 50,000 hikers and 25,000 climbers, making it one of the most visited natural attractions in the region. The parking lot, located on the east side of Highway 99 near the Swawamus River Forest Road, often displays a diverse array of license plates, indicating the wide appeal of this climbing hotspot.

Preparing for Your Adventure

What to Expect on the Trails

The hike to the summit of The Chief is a rigorous endeavor, with trails ranging from 7 to 11 kilometers round trip. The paths are steep, often requiring strong physical stamina and determination. Hikers should prepare for sore legs and a rewarding sense of accomplishment upon reaching the summit.

Starting Points and Routes

• Shannon Falls Provincial Park: A popular starting point for the South Summit, marked by orange markers at a large cedar tree.
• Interpretive Center and Viewing Area: Located on Highway 99, this starting point offers an educational glimpse into the geological and cultural history of The Chief.

Geological Insights

Geologists speculate that The Chief might be the remnant of an ancient volcanic root, given the absence of volcanic activity in the region for millions of years. The polished and striated surfaces of the rock, visible at the summit, testify to the historical presence of massive ice sheets that shaped this stunning landscape.

Visiting The Chief

Before setting out, visitors are encouraged to stop by the local information center to learn about the mountain's history and to pick up trail maps. The center also houses various artifacts and provides detailed insights into the geological forces that have shaped The Chief.

For more information on hiking and climbing at Stawamus Chief, visit BC Parks or the Squamish Climbing Association.

Stawamus Chief Mountain not only offers a challenging outdoor adventure but also serves as a spectacular natural monument, showcasing the dynamic geological history of British Columbia. Whether you are a seasoned climber or a casual hiker, The Chief promises an unforgettable experience amidst one of the world's largest monoliths.