The faciomaxillary surgeon in Kolkata is one of the experienced surgeon who has adequate information about the oral and the facial injuries. It is very important for each and every person to have some knowledge about it.
The facio-maxillary surgery is a kind of cosmetic and oral procedure to treat the injuries which occur clinically. The two most vital aspects of this kind of specific injuries are Haemorrhage and obstruction in the upper airway. In order to remove the obstacle in the airway the surgeon has to take out the dentures, the loose teeth should be re-implanted immediately, head down position and recovering the passage of airway with suction process by keeping the tube patent. However, the patient needs to undergo a thorough medical examination before the surgery. Usually the doctors would examine the oral or nasopharyngeal airway, tongue and also other vital parameters are considered. The equipments required include tongue suture, yankeur sucker, oxygen, proper lighting and ENT tray for packing.
The faciomaxillary surgeon in Kolkata has to also check the chest and the diaphragm region to confirm whether there is any injury or not. The clinical state of the patient also needs to be examined. This will help in determining if there are any other damage or injury apart from the facio-maxillary trauma. According to the doctors, the fracture generally occurs in the subcondylar region. This bone is ring shaped which resembles like the Pelvis. These types of isolated fractures are common in this kind of injury and are treated conservatively. Some of the other body parts which can get damaged due to this injury include nerve of the lower lip, Guardsman’s Fracture which occurs in the chin and both condyles. Apart from this the Coronoid Fracture can also occur which usually affects the Zygomatic arch.
There are some fractures like that of edentureless mandible which if occurs can place difficulty in eating. The surgery can be performed under local anaesthesia. In order to determine the possibility of the fracture properly, the surgeon can recommend for X-Rays in two planes. It includes Lateral Oblique, Orthopantomogram to view the entire mandible on one film. The treatment involves Plating or Internal Fixation. The patient can continue with eating and also resume their work after a couple of weeks. However, any fracture which usually occurs in and around the tooth bearing region can be affected with infection and therefore it is very important to attend the problem without any delay. The patient needs to be hospitalized and keenly observe that there is no abscess formation or Osteomyelitis of the jaw.
The other type of concern is the Malar which occurs in the Zygomatic bone or cheek bone eminence. The symptoms include blackness of the eye, bleeding into the white part of the eye, emphysema around eyelids, numbness in the upper lip, nose or the teeth, the drooping of the eye, the person finds difficulty in opening and shutting the mouth etc. The X-Rays will would show the lateral view shows opaque antrum; however, it is not always necessary. The faciomaxillary surgeon in Kolkata has to also deal with cases related to Blow Out Fracture and Middle Third Fracture. In case, the X-Ray report is not appropriate for problem confirmation, the doctor recommends for CT Scan.
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