Of all the benzodiazepines in the drug market, diazepam has become the most famous since the Polish chemist Leo Henryk Sternbach first synthesized it in the 1950s.
In this article we will talk about the uses of this drug when treating various physical and psychological conditions, as well as the side effects and precautions that those who take it must acquire.
What is Diazepam or Valium?
Broadly speaking, Valiums are psychotropic drugs, that is, their focus of action is the central nervous system . Its sedative, anxiolytic and muscle relaxant properties, among many others, are used to treat states of anxiety, sleep disturbances, withdrawal problems or muscle disorders, so order Valium online.
However, in the case of diazepam its properties are much more specific. These are:
Anxiolytic properties : It Reduces The Symptoms of Anxiety.
Muscle relaxants: decreases the tone, tension or contraction of the muscles.
Anticonvulsant : fights, prevents and prevents seizures or epileptic seizures.
Sedative : calming and sleeping effects.
Diazepam has become one of the most widely used benzodiazepines due to its high effectiveness , both at an anxiolytic level and in the treatment of muscle spasms; being one of the drugs in this category most administered and prescribed easily buy Diazepam online from our USA drug store.
How does It Work?
Diazepam for sale online available at our USA drug store. Diazepam is a depressant of the central nervous system. Its focus is on the neurons found in these structures on which it exerts a reducing effect on nerve conduction, and can produce from sedative effects to coma, depending on the amount administered.
Its main mechanism of action lies in promoting and increasing the inhibitory potential of the neurotransmitter known as gamma aminobutyric acid or GABA ; acting on the limbic system , the thalamus and the hypothalamus .
One of its main advantages is that it does not affect or block the peripheral autonomic nervous system, so it does not produce any type of extrapyramidal side effect.
In Which Cases is It Administered?
Given its multiple actions, diazepam has established itself as the drug of choice for a host of both psychological and physical conditions and disorders .
Since it is fundamentally known for its anxiolytic effects, its administration contexts are those related to the treatment of anxiety, psychosomatic conditions, panic attacks or sleep problems such as insomnia.
As For The Rest of Cases or Conditions, Diazepam is Indicated in Cases of:
Giddiness.
Seizures and muscle spasms.
Sedation prior to a surgical intervention .
Delirium tremens.
Dyspnea or breathing problems.
Paraneoplastic syndrome.
Finally, thanks to its properties as a muscle relaxant , it is highly recommended in cases of spasticity in which any type of condition such as paraplegia or paralysis, causes permanent contraction of some muscle groups.
What is Your Dosage?
The most commonly used form of administration of this medicine is orally in the form of tablets, capsules or a concentrated liquid solution of prolonged release. Likewise, it is also possible that in certain cases it is administered intravenously , always by the hands of a health professional.
Although the recommended dose of diazepam is usually between 5 and 10 milligrams daily, it is necessary to follow the indications of the specialist doctor. Which will agree the necessary dose according to the individual response of each patient.
However, the maximum dose of diazepam does not exceed 20 milligrams per day, since the patient is at risk of overdosing , with all the harmful effects that this entails.
Due to its own characteristics, increasing the dose on its own, or administering diazepam for longer than required may cause tolerance or decrease of its effects and, therefore, dependence on this drug .
Therefore, as discussed above, the patient must follow firmly and precisely all the indications provided by the healthcare professional, who should be contacted in the event of any type of doubt regarding the medication.
Side Effects
Among the list of most common side effects of diazepam are:
Tiredness .
Drowsiness.
Lightheadedness .
Feeling of weakness.
Gastric problems such as stomach pain or diarrhea.
On the other hand, there are a series of much less common unwanted effects but in which it will be necessary to immediately contact the relevant professional:
Constipation
Alterations in appetite.
Trouble urinating.
Vision disturbances.
Libido alterations.
Fever.
Convulsive crisis.
Trouble breathing.
Swallowing difficulty.
Tremors.
Motor disturbances.
Rashes.
Abnormal palpitations
Finally, there have been cases of paradoxical adverse reactions such as overexcitation, irritation and cholera; mainly when diazepam is administered in children and the elderly.
What Contraindications or Precautions are There?
Like the rest of the benzodiazepines, patients must take into account a series of precautions when taking a drug such as diazepam .
First of all, the patient has the obligation to inform his doctor in the case of consuming any other type of medication or drug, as well as his alcoholic habits; in order to avoid any type of unwanted interaction.
After a long time of treatment, the patient should not stop taking diazepam suddenly , just as once it ends it should be withdrawn gradually. Otherwise they may suffer a risk of rebound effect characterized by extreme nervousness and alteration. In addition, after its abrupt withdrawal, depression and sleep problems can also appear.
In cases where the patient is pregnant, the administration of diazepam in the first and third trimesters is not recommended. As well as during the lactation period since it can be transferred to breast milk, causing effects such as sedation, changes in appetite and weight loss in the infant.
Finally, although these effects are subject to the amount of diazepam administered and the sensitivity of each patient, it is necessary to take precautions when driving any type of vehicle or machinery that requires the full attention or concentration of the person. The sedative and sleeping effects of diazepam make it virtually incompatible with any of these activities or practices.
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