Skin Types

Skin can be divided into various types according to its texture. There are five basic face skin types. Oily skin, dry skin, combination skin, t-zone type and sensitive skin. Dry skin is caused by under or inactive oil glands that do not produce enough sebum to keep the skin naturally lubricated. Dry skin has a dry parched appearance and has a tendency to flake easily. It is prone to wrinkles and lines. It is due to the inability to retain moisture as well as the insufficient production of sebum by the sebaceous glands. Dry skin often has problems in cold weather and ages faster than normal or oily skin. People having dry skin have a thin and papery texture. This is because of the pores it has as they are very fine. The appearance of flaky patches is very common in many of them by the midday. After each wash the skin feels very tight as it is very small for the face. One with dry skin needs lots of water to hydrate the skin, as it requires lots of moister as the body produces less sebum then required by the body. Constant protection is very important. It needs a moisturiser during the day and a good cream at night.

Dry skin must be hydrated regularly from the inside (with fresh water) and outside with (mists), as well as moisturized with rich hydrating creams or lotions. It requires face wash and creams that are specially made for dry skin type. One with dry skin should never forget to apply a good night cream while going to bed. Oily skin is caused by glands that produce too much sebum, resulting in skin that has a greasy slippery texture, appears shiny and is frequently has large, clogged pores. Oily skin types are prone to develop acne, a condition resulting from sebum trapped inside the skin and causing pus-filled lesions known as comedones. Women with oily skin need to adopt a daily method of cleansing to prevent accumulation of dirt on the skin surface. Oily skin needs special cleansing to keep the pores unclogged. Women with oily skin need to adopt a daily proper method of cleansing to prevent accumulation of dirt on the skin surface. This type of skin needs to be cleansed thoroughly. Oily skin usually shows up at puberty when the oil level shoots up due to hormonal changes.

Oily skin looks shiny and also has a sort of hardness to it that goes beyond the nice firmness of normal skin—a sort of thickness. Oily skin needs special cleansing to keep the pores unclogged. Pores are larger and more visible and, due to the excess oil, there's more of a tendency toward pimples, blackheads, whiteheads etc. with the oily complexion. Many people would think the other way round as not to use any kind of moisturizer, but it is very important and always choose a light and watery fluid which is considered to be sufficient for the skin. Oil-free moisturizers help restore the balance. Massage well into your face and let it absorb well, later use a tissue paper to remove the excess moisturizer thus preventing shine. Many cleansers claim to be oil-free, but usually have some traces of oil in them because finally, it’s oil that removes make-up. Use ordinary water for as good results. Apply the paste on the face, wait till it dries completely and then wash off. Vitamin A capsules help control oil production to a certain extent.

Combination skin is like having a split-personality. Combination of skin is frequently characterized by an oily “T-zone” area, which covers the forehead, nose and chin. While the skin around the cheeks, eyes and mouth is normal or dry. These different types of skin call for different treatments, so people with combination skin should assess their skin regularly and use different products on different areas of the face. It usually develops from the skins which were considered to be oily during the puberty. The surging hormones are those which control the sebum in the teen age. When become twenty years the oily skin which is present usually in the lower half of the face namely, chins and jaw line is caused due to the hormonal factors such as the pill, stress and menstruation. Use astringent on the oily part of the face. One best way to balancing combination skin is, while getting up in the morning spread the oil what you get on the oily area on all over the face, then wash it without soap. One should never use any soap on face in the morning before taking bath.

Sensitive skin can be dry, normal, or oily and is characterized by delicacy which is why we feel it is more of a skin condition than a skin type. Sensitive skin is seen in many of people these and it is the most fragile kind of skin type. It is easily prone to irritation like stinging, chafing and even itching. It has to be taken special care always. A person with sensitive skin has a lot more trouble with environmental factors than the average person. Their skin burns more easily in the sun, they have more sensitivity to cosmetics (particularly if perfumed) and may experience rashes or a burning sensation due to overexposure to wind, sun, and extreme shifts in temperature. Never use any facial washes or soap on the face as the skin is very fragile and could lead to irritations and discomfort at times. A moisturizer could do the right job by making your soft and supple and also by acting as a barrier against irritants. Use natural skin products that are not harsh on your skin. Always check out for the safest products in the outlet. Use cosmetics which are alcohol free, emulsifier free and even fragrance free skin and face care products.