Understanding What Bunions Are

For some people, bunions can be a devastating and debilitating condition. The good news is that this is a common type of problem and there are ways to overcome the condition. This type of condition is often present for a short period of time, especially if it receives the proper care. A bunion is a condition in which an area enlarges. This usually occurs at the inner portion of a joint, at the base of a person's largest toe. What is it? Why is it happening to you? What can you do about it? What Is It? Bunions are actually additional bone formation that occurs in this region. It can often happen when there is a misalignment of the largest toe on your foot. This misalignment may be caused by the big toe's movement outward. This process is called hallux valgus deformity. It sounds worse than it is, though. In most people who have a straight big toe, the toe extends outward and forward. Those that have this condition, on the other hand, have a toe that is directed further towards the smaller toes on the foot instead of straight forward. Do You Have It? Aside from the actual enlargement that occurs, there are other signs that this condition is occurring. A small sac of fluid will occur at the location next to the joint. This can become inflamed and swelling can occur. However, even if these sacs do not develop, the area where the bunion is occurring and swell. It can become tender and painful, too. Sometimes, the skin reddens. Why You Have It? Why does this condition have to happen to you? The risk factors for developing them are higher for women. In addition, those who wear tight fitting shoes, including high heels and shoes with very narrow toes are most likely to develop this condition due to the pressure it puts on the alignment of the largest toe. However, scientists do not know for sure what the cause of this condition is. What Can You Do? If you are struggling with pain and discomfort from bunions, the good news is that there are treatment options available to you. Most of the nonsurgical procedures include reducing walking and wearing larger, or wider, shoes. There are some medications that doctors can offer to help with the pain. Other medications help to reduce the inflammation occurring at the site. It will be important to reduce the tension present. In some situations, it may be necessary to talk to your doctor about surgical procedures to remove them for good. Most people will find improvement from the pain and tenderness by using these steps to overcome the condition.