What Happens at the Dentist Office?

If you've never been to see a dentist before, you may wonder what happens within that office, especially when you see all the pointed instruments, odd-shaped mirrors, and electrical tools which seem to complete your dentist's arsenal of tools. But don't worry, a dental checkup is a necessary practice if you wish to keep your teeth strong and health, and it's much more pleasant than you may think. Besides, you leave with a mouth full of shiny, sparkling clean teeth - much cleaner than you can get them with a regular brushing!

Step 1: Paperwork - The Office Staff Gets Your Medical History

In order to provide you with the best care possible, your dentist needs to know your medical history. Some medical conditions and medications can affect your dental treatment, so your regular dental office needs a written record of medical conditions, prescription medications, allergies, and other information, which will affect your treatment. You'll also be asked to fill out some paperwork on previous dental experiences and any pain, discomfort, or dental questions that you may currently have.

Step 2: Visual Examination, X-Rays, and Cleaning By the Dental Hygienist

Before you see the dentist, your teeth will be cleaned, polished and examined by a dental hygienist. The hygienist is trained to recognize any problems which can be immediately seen on the outer enamel of the teeth. She'll also check the space between your teeth and gums. A significant amount of space can indicate serious gum disease which needs to be treated right away. The hygienist will note any missing teeth on your new patient chart.

Occasionally you'll need to have x-rays of your teeth taken. These x-rays can pick up tiny cavities that are just beginning to form, but aren't yet visible during the initial examination.

Once the visual exam is done, your teeth will be thoroughly cleaned! The first part of the cleaning is generally the most uncomfortable because it involved scraping plaque and tarter away from the surface of the teeth. Often plaque builds up near the gum line, so your gums may become a little tender as the plaque is scraped away. Once all that sticky plaque is removed, the hygienist will move on to brushing and polishing. A small electric tooth brush with a rotating head is used to polish the surface of your teeth along with some minty toothpaste. You'll be allowed to rinse the toothpaste out of your mouth with water, and then the hygienist will floss your teeth. Sometimes, you'll also be asked to use a fluoride rinse. Fluoride has been shown to strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities.

Step 3: The Final Dental Checkup

Once your teeth have been brushed and your mouth's been rinsed, you're ready to see the dental expert! Your hygienist will have noted any questions you may wish to discuss, but if they are missed, feel free to ask them before the end of your appointment. The dentist will double check the hygienist's work, look at your x-rays, determine if further treatment is necessary, and answer any questions you may have. Then, you'll make your next appointment and head home!