The Art of Stained Glass

As with all forms of art, its beauty is defined by the
sensations it arouses. Perhaps the most intriguing
aspect in the art of stained glass is in its' versatility.
It's durable, yet fragile, challenging, but yielding to the
experienced hands of the artist. I discovered this form of
art some seven years ago when my girlfriend and I decided
to take a series of evening classes at a local stained glass
retail store. We took six classes and I have been hooked
ever since.

If you are in need of a way to take away the stresses of
everyday life I would recommend stained glass as great way to
"download" and at the same time get into a new hobby. It is a
form of self-meditation. The steps you'll follow in arriving
at your finished work of art will teach you self-discipline,
and provide a great sense of artistic achievement. And if you're
like me, you will not be able to get enough of it. That's when
you'll want to expand out and begin doing projects for others.

But be careful, once word gets out that you're into stained
glass, all of your relatives (you know the ones) will be the first
to ask you to make them something. Actually, it's not so bad at
first, because they make great test cases and you'll want to
experiment.

Where to begin? I suggest a visit to your local stained glass
retailer. While not all towns have one (here is a great business
opportunity for you) a look into your telephone book should
yield a location or two or you can perform an Internet search
for local retailers. Start by inquiring into whether or
not they run classes. Most retailers usually do because it's a source
of increased revenues to them (they know that you'll probably
be buying your supplies from them). Cost of classes will be
relatively moderate for the same reasons. Check out your local
County Colleges as well. My instructor also taught night
classes there.

TIP: Bring a friend with you; it will add to the fun and you'll
be able to compare notes.

The place you'll be taking the classes from will no doubt also
provide you with the basic beginners kit, which will contain
the tools needed to get you started. Expect to find a glass
cutter; there a variety of types and you should choose the
one that your most comfortable with. I have tried a variety
myself but in the end settled for the basic non-oil filled
type. A breaker, similar to pliers, is used to snap off
the glass after being scored. A specially designed scissor
is used to cut out your pattern, and of course a soldering
iron is used to join the cut pieces of glass together.
Expect to pay somewhere in the neighborhood of $100.

There are other items that you'll need along the way, but they
will be available to you during your classes, such as the
grinder, which is used to grind down excess glass, not removed
by the cutting process and to polish off the edges of the cut
glass. This last part is important because of the foiling process
that takes after the glass is ground down. Foiling is a process
whereby the copper foil is placed around the edges of the ground
glass. The foil is sticky on one side allowing it to adhere to
the glass. The purpose of the copper foil is to provide a
surface for the solder to stick too.

A word on foiling. Most of us are familiar with the traditional
form of stained glass that we have encountered in churches
which employ the use of a lead came between the glass pieces.
Copper foiling is an alternative to the lead came and is no
doubt the first place a new student to the art of stained glass
will begin. Only after one has mastered the "foil", should you
proceed to the "came". Besides, foiling is a much easier
process, especially for the beginner. I still prefer this method
over the came method.

There is a little more to the art of stained glass than
what I have described thus far, but the fundamental steps
outlined below will give you a basic outline on what to expect.

Plan your design; will it be for a window, skylight...
the possibilities will astound you. Let your imagination
take you,

Sketch out your design or use a bought pattern available
through your retailer,

Cut out the individual pieces from your pattern using those
special scissors I mentioned earlier,

Apply the cut pattern pieces to the glass to be cut,

Using the glasscutter, score and break (not in the literal
sense) each piece

Grind off the excess glass

"Foil" each piece of glass

Solder the pieces together

Clean your work, and

Display your masterpiece!

You will soon come to discover your own favorite step in the art
of stained glass. For some, it will be in the designing stages,
that challenge of coming up with your own unique design. For
myself, my love for the art lies in the cutting of the glass.
There is a final moment of truth that comes after you have scored
the glass with the glass cutter; this is the part where I hold my
breath. As you force the glass to run (I'll explain that in
another article), you'll begin to see the glass crack along the
scored line as you hoped it would. With all things in the universe
being wonderful, the glass breaks as you had intended.
Occasionally it won't; that's the breaks! But don't worry,
glass is relatively inexpensive and you'll get it the next time.