Emergency exits are a means of escape from any accident or risk situation . For this reason, they must be marked and visible. The purpose is to be able to prevent loss of life, avoid injuries or protect the property of the establishment.
Emergency exits are a means of escape from any accident or risk situation . For this reason, they must be marked and visible. The purpose is to be able to prevent loss of life, avoid injuries or protect the property of the establishment.
Emergency exits: General
Among the most common causes, emergency exits are recurrent in case of fire, flood or earthquake . In the worst cases, they are life-saving measures in terrorist attacks or panic avalanches.
Emergency exits are a fundamental part of the evacuation plan of an enclosure . The “Emergency Exits” sign will be placed a maximum of 2.20 meters from the ground or on the lintel of the door where the evacuation must take place. In addition, the style and characters will allow reading from a distance of 20 meters.
In general, emergency exits are strategically located with the doors opening outwards, that is, from inside the room they will be pushed outwards, to facilitate the natural exit of people.
Rules of emergency exits
Exits cannot be locked with padlocks, clasps or chains . This would cause accidents such as those that occurred in 2012 in the Arena room, where an avalanche due to panic over the launching of flares inside the room caused the death of three girls. On this occasion, in addition to exceeding the capacity of the room, close to half the emergency exits were blocked.
As we have commented previously, the location of the “Emergency Exit” signs and they are read with total clarity. In addition, in areas where an evacuation is more likely and the lights are dim, exits should be illuminated, as in concert halls or discos.
As a general rule, the rooms have the doors of a metallic material , but if due to the design of the room these are transparent, doors with safety glass will be used . In addition, the doors must have a mechanism that allows them to be opened from the inside , with a simple push operation. To do this, we avoid small cranks and opt for horizontal bars, which open the doors under pressure.
It is extremely important that there are no obstacles blocking the emergency exits , they must be completely free. For example, in a room do not place the bar in front of the exit, the sound table or that the exit is only accessed through the VIP area. The emergency exits must be accessible to all users of the room.
To determine the width of the emergency exit door, it is done according to the capacity of the room. As a general rule, they are 2.03 meters high and for a room with a capacity of 100 people, a width of 0.9 meters. Likewise, this width will increase 60 centimeters for every 100 more people.
Emergency exits are essential to save lives in the event of incidents in rooms and rooms . As the owner of the room, you must ensure compliance with the regulations and as a user of the room, worry about locating the emergency exits at the beginning of any action.
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