The debate over whether to remove a Havanese puppy's dewclaws is a topic that has garnered increasing attention among dog owners and breeders. Dewclaws, the small claws located higher up on a dog's leg, are often removed by breeders when puppies are just a few days old. This procedure, which is seen by some as a preventative health measure, has sparked a significant discussion regarding its necessity and potential long-term effects on the dog's well-being.
Dewclaws are often referred to as the "fifth claw" and are situated above the paw, away from the main set of claws that make contact with the ground during walking. While they may appear to be somewhat redundant, dewclaws do serve a purpose, especially when dogs are running or engaging in vigorous activities. They can provide additional traction and help stabilize the leg by reducing torque when a dog is turning or maneuvering at speed.
Many Havanese breeders opt to have a veterinarian remove the dewclaws of their puppies, believing it to be a responsible health practice. The rationale behind this is that dewclaws, being less sturdy than other claws, are prone to injuries such as tearing or getting snagged on objects, which can lead to painful accidents and potential infections.
However, there is a growing body of evidence suggesting that dewclaw removal may not be as beneficial as once thought. In fact, some research indicates that removing dewclaws can lead to long-term harm, including joint issues and arthritis. Dr. Chris Zink, DVM, Ph.D., an expert in canine sports medicine, has highlighted the importance of dewclaws in maintaining joint stability. According to Dr. Zink, the absence of dewclaws can increase stress on a dog's ligaments, particularly during activities like agility competitions, where Havanese dogs excel due to their energetic nature.
As a seasoned dog breeder with over 14 years of experience, I have not encountered negative issues stemming from intact dewclaws. It is my belief that routine removal of dewclaws is unnecessary and may be more detrimental than beneficial. While there may be specific cases where removal is warranted for individual dogs, applying this practice universally is not advisable.
Havanese dogs are known for their agility and often participate in related competitions. The dewclaws play a crucial role in these activities by providing extra grip and reducing the risk of injury during high-speed turns. The removal of dewclaws could potentially compromise a dog's performance and increase the likelihood of joint-related problems over time.
The decision to remove a Havanese puppy's dewclaws should not be taken lightly. It is essential to weigh the potential risks and benefits, considering the latest research and expert opinions. Dog owners and breeders are encouraged to engage in informed discussions with their veterinarians to determine the best course of action for their puppies' long-term health and happiness.
For more information on the role of dewclaws in canine health and agility, readers can refer to the insightful article by Dr. Chris Zink in "Dogs in Canada" or visit the American Kennel Club's website for guidelines on dog care and health practices.
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