Were the Ten Commandments Abolished?

Apr 26
10:34

2024

Debra Lohrere

Debra Lohrere

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Exploring the enduring relevance of the Ten Commandments, this article delves into biblical texts and theological interpretations to understand whether these ancient laws were nullified or remain applicable today. We examine scriptural nuances and the distinction between ceremonial and moral laws to uncover the timeless nature of the Ten Commandments.

Understanding the Biblical Context

The debate over the relevance of the Ten Commandments often centers around interpretations of specific New Testament passages. Colossians 2:16-17,Were the Ten Commandments Abolished? Articles for instance, advises believers not to let anyone judge them by what they eat or drink, or with regard to a religious festival, a New Moon celebration, or a Sabbath day. These verses are sometimes interpreted as suggesting that the Ten Commandments, particularly the command to keep the Sabbath holy, were abolished after the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

The Distinction Between Ceremonial and Moral Laws

However, a closer examination of the scriptures reveals a critical distinction between ceremonial laws and the moral laws encapsulated in the Ten Commandments. Colossians 2:14 refers to "blotting out the handwriting of ordinances," which is commonly understood among theologians to pertain to the ceremonial laws—temporary regulations that included sacrificial practices and ritual purity laws. These were indeed set aside with the coming of Christ, who fulfilled their purpose.

The Ten Commandments, on the other hand, were written by God's own finger on stone tablets and placed inside the Ark of the Covenant, symbolizing their permanence and divine origin (Exodus 31:18). This distinction is crucial in understanding the ongoing relevance of the Ten Commandments.

Scriptural Affirmations of the Ten Commandments

Throughout the New Testament, the moral principles of the Ten Commandments are repeatedly affirmed:

  • Luke 1:6 describes Zechariah and Elizabeth as righteous in God's eyes, "walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless."
  • James 2:8-12 refers to the royal law found in Scripture, "Love your neighbor as yourself," and speaks of the law that gives freedom, also admonishing that anyone who stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.
  • Matthew 5:17-18 has Jesus Himself stating, "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them."

The Ten Commandments as a Reflection of God's Character

The attributes of God and the nature of the Ten Commandments are profoundly interconnected. Several passages draw parallels between the characteristics of God and the law:

  • God is eternal; the law is eternal (Psalm 111:7-8).
  • God is spiritual; the law is spiritual (Romans 7:14).
  • God is love; the law is love (Romans 13:10).

These parallels underscore the belief that the Ten Commandments are not just historical edicts but reflections of the divine nature and, as such, are eternally relevant.

Conclusion: The Ten Commandments Today

The evidence suggests that while the ceremonial laws were indeed abolished because they were fulfilled in Christ, the Ten Commandments continue to hold moral authority. They are not merely rules but encapsulate the ethical and moral foundation of how humans relate to God and to each other. As such, they remain a vital component of Christian moral teaching.

In conclusion, the Ten Commandments have not been abolished; they continue to be a guiding light for moral behavior and spiritual reflection. Their relevance in contemporary society is not just historical but deeply rooted in the ongoing Christian experience of God's eternal love and justice.