This article delves into the fascinating world of African musical instruments, shedding light on six prominent ones and their significance in African culture. It also provides insights into their construction and playing techniques.
The Cabasa, also known as axatse or shekere, is a popular African instrument crafted from a gourd and adorned with seeds or shells. It is played by striking it with the legs and hands in various combinations. Striking the top of the instrument yields a deep, drum-like tone. Since gourds, which vary in shape, are used in its construction, no two cabasas produce the same sound. This instrument is a staple in folkloric music, especially among the Yoruba people of Nigeria. Learn more about the Yoruba people
The Agogô, also known as cowbell or gonkogui, is another African instrument with roots in Yoruba music. It features two bells of different sizes; the smaller bell produces a high tone, while the larger one yields a low tone. The Agogô is considered one of the oldest samba instruments and is used in many Yoruba religious ceremonies. The instrument was introduced to other countries through African slavery and incorporated into new religions established outside the African continent. Read more about the history of samba
The Djembe, an African instrument that originated in the Mali Empire during the 12th Century, is a drum that varies in size and produces a wide range of tones when beaten with the hands in different rhythms. Many Djembe drums are carved from a single piece of wood and covered with a toughened goat skin.
The Juju, made from dried palm nut shells and wood, is played similarly to a maraca, with the shaking of one producing a percussive sound. Like many African instruments, the Juju is used during many Yoruba ceremonies and is frequently used in Nigerian music today.
The Talking Drum, a West African instrument shaped like an hourglass, has a head on both ends that is beaten with a stick. The tone can be altered by tightening the drum's strings, to such an extent that some tribes use the differing tones as a means of communication. This instrument originated in the ancient Ghana Empire over a thousand years ago. Discover more about the Ghana Empire
There are hundreds of different thumb pianos in Africa, with the Mbira being one of them. Made from hardwood and metal, it is played by supporting the piano with one hand while using the thumb and index finger of the other hand to pluck the keys. Thumb pianos hold significant religious and social importance in Africa. The Shona people of Zimbabwe have been using the Mbira for over 1500 years during their religious and social ceremonies.
The six instruments introduced above represent just a fraction of the many used throughout Africa. With thousands of different instruments used by hundreds of different tribes, the diversity and richness of African music is truly astounding.
Family Experiences With Garden Games
We asked for some feedback on why you play games with your family and were inundated with responses. Below, are just some of the 'real-life' experiences you have had playing games with your family members.
The History of the Green Man
Exploring the orgins of the Green Man and how he has been used between cultures. Examines the forms he takes, how he manifests and also how he is portrayed at the present time.
A guide to using a crystal ball
Information on how to use a crystal ball effectively. Includes practical information on how to use a crystal ball in order to achieve results.
