Challenging Caste-Based Categorization in India's 2011 Census: A National Movement

Apr 16
05:21

2024

Mukesh Maheshwari

Mukesh Maheshwari

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In a bold stance against the perpetuation of caste-based divisions, a coalition of Indian activists, intellectuals, and concerned citizens, united under the banner of Sabal Bharat, has initiated a campaign to challenge the classification of individuals by caste in the 2011 Indian Census. This movement, known as 'Meri Jaati Hindustani' (My Caste is Indian), seeks to foster a sense of national identity that transcends caste lines and promotes equality.

The Genesis of a National Campaign

Sabal Bharat,Challenging Caste-Based Categorization in India's 2011 Census: A National Movement Articles translating to 'Strong India,' is a collective of passionate individuals who are rallying support both domestically and internationally to confront the issue of caste categorization in the Indian Census. Their online presence serves as a hub for advocacy, aiming to unite Indians worldwide in this cause.

The Controversy Surrounding Caste in the Census

The decision to include caste in the 2011 Census has sparked a heated debate. Critics argue that this move by the Indian government not only acknowledges but also reinforces caste identities, which could further entrench social divisions. This is particularly concerning given the historical context of caste discrimination in India, which has long hindered the nation's progress.

Voices of Opposition

Prominent figures have voiced their opposition to the caste-based census. Mr. Vasant Sathe, a respected politician, has pointed out that India might be unique in its societal division by caste, and that government recognition of these identities could lend them undue legitimacy.

Mr. Arif Mohammed Khan, a former minister, has expressed concern that the focus on caste and community is overshadowing the individual citizen. Similarly, Ms. Sonal Mansingh, a celebrated artist, has lamented the approach of categorizing citizens as if they were mere numbers in a herd, warning that this could divide Indian society more severely than religious differences.

Mr. Subhash Kashyap, a constitutional expert and former Secretary-General of the Lok Sabha, has reminded the public that both Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, and B.R. Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution, envisioned a casteless society. He emphasized that the Constitution mentions caste only in the context of its eradication and that the Supreme Court has repeatedly stated that caste should not be the sole determinant of social and educational backwardness.

Mobilizing the Movement

Dr. Vaidik, a supporter of the movement, has announced that the campaign is gaining momentum across cities and villages in India, with thousands expected to participate in rallies and demonstrations.

The Coalition Behind the Movement

The movement boasts a diverse group of patrons and core members, including former Speaker of the Lok Sabha Mr. Somnath Chatterjee, eminent lawyer Mr. Ram Jethmalani, and a host of other influential figures from various fields. This coalition reflects a cross-section of Indian society, united in their commitment to combatting caste-based discrimination.

Support from Cultural and Spiritual Leaders

The movement has also garnered support from cultural icons and spiritual leaders, such as Acharya Satyanarayan Goenka of Vipassana meditation fame and Baba Ramdev of Patanjali Yogpeeth, highlighting the widespread desire for social reform.

Joining the Cause

Individuals who wish to contribute to the movement and help India progress beyond the shadows of caste discrimination can find more information and ways to get involved on the campaign's website, Meri Jaati Hindustani.

The Impact of Caste on Indian Society

Caste-based discrimination remains a significant issue in India, affecting various aspects of life, including education, employment, and social status. According to a 2018 report by the World Bank, social identity, including caste, continues to influence access to economic opportunities in India. The report highlights that scheduled castes and tribes have lower access to education and are more likely to be in poverty than other groups (World Bank).

The Road Ahead

As India strives to become a global leader, the need to shed the vestiges of caste-based discrimination becomes ever more pressing. The movement led by Sabal Bharat is a testament to the growing consciousness among Indians to build a society where every individual is valued beyond their caste identity.