The Television Police: A Critical Look at TV's Cultural Impact

May 5
07:06

2024

Gary A. Crow, Ph.D.

Gary A. Crow, Ph.D.

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In an era where television remains a central piece of household entertainment, its influence and the criticisms it attracts are more relevant than ever. Saul Bellow once described public virtue as a "ghost town" where anyone can assume the role of sheriff. This analogy aptly fits the ongoing debate about television's role in society, where various cultural critics draw their "verbal six-shooters" to challenge the medium's impact on public decency and intelligence.

The Historical Perspective on Television Criticism

Television has long been a subject of scrutiny and disparagement from intellectuals and public figures alike. Cicero,The Television Police: A Critical Look at TV's Cultural Impact Articles over two millennia ago, lamented the erosion of humanity from constant exposure to negative news. In modern times, Al Gore criticized television for promoting vulgarity and sensationalism over civility and originality, suggesting that in times of social fragmentation, being shocking is often more valued—and profitable—than being creative or truly original (source).

Nicholas Johnson, a former FCC commissioner, famously said, "All television is educational television. The question is: what is it teaching?" This rhetorical question highlights the concern that television may not be fostering the values of civility, creativity, or originality (source).

Even Groucho Marx, whose career was boosted by television, ironically noted its educational shortcomings by preferring to read a book whenever the TV was on. This sentiment was echoed by former President George Bush, who pointed out the role of television in the declining SAT verbal scores among American students, emphasizing the importance of reading over watching TV (source).

The Elitist View: Is Television Dumbing Us Down?

The critique of television often carries an elitist tone, suggesting that the medium caters to the lowest common denominator. A humorous yet poignant critique comes from an anonymous source: "I wish there were a knob on the TV to turn up the intelligence. There's a knob called 'brightness,' but that doesn't work." This encapsulates the perception that television content lacks intellectual stimulation.

The Impact of Television on Society: A Statistical Overview

  • Viewing Habits: According to a Nielsen report, the average American watches approximately 4 hours of TV each day (Nielsen).
  • Educational Content: Only about 10% of television programming is considered educational, which is a stark contrast to the variety of entertainment and reality TV options available (source).
  • Influence on Behavior: Studies have shown that excessive television watching can negatively affect academic performance and social development in children (American Academy of Pediatrics).

The Defense of Television: Not All Is Doom and Gloom

Despite the criticisms, television is not without its defenders. Gene Roddenberry, the creator of Star Trek, once remarked, "They say that ninety percent of TV is junk. But, ninety percent of everything is junk." This suggests that while much of television might be considered low quality, this is not a phenomenon unique to this medium.

Moreover, television has the potential to be a powerful educational tool and a source of meaningful entertainment. It can offer exposure to different cultures, ideas, and philosophies that viewers might not otherwise encounter.

Conclusion: Navigating the Television Landscape

As viewers, the challenge lies in discerning the quality content from the "junk." With the vast array of choices available, from educational programs to sophisticated dramas and documentaries, television offers something valuable for everyone. It is up to the individual to use their judgment and preferences to curate their viewing experience, ensuring that they derive both enjoyment and enrichment from what they choose to watch.

In conclusion, while television is often criticized for its perceived negative impacts, it remains a complex medium with the potential to educate, entertain, and enlighten. As with any tool, its value depends largely on how it is used.