Why People Apply For American Citizenship

The Dream of Democracy and Rights

One of the most compelling reasons people seek American citizenship is to participate in the democratic process. The U.S. prides itself on being a democracy where citizens have the power to vote and influence government policies. This right to vote is exclusive to citizens, making citizenship highly desirable for those who wish to have a say in the laws and governance of the country.

Key Benefits of U.S. Citizenship:

• Right to vote: Participate in federal, state, and local elections.
• Eligibility for federal jobs: Certain government positions are only available to U.S. citizens.
• Protection from deportation: Citizens are not subject to removal proceedings.

Family and Marital Unification

Many applicants for American citizenship are motivated by family ties, particularly those married to U.S. citizens. Contrary to common belief, marrying an American does not automatically confer citizenship. Thus, individuals often pursue naturalization to live permanently with their spouse in the U.S. and to ensure that any future children are born as U.S. citizens, which requires both parents to be citizens or one parent to be a citizen who has lived in the U.S. for a certain period.

Steps to Citizenship through Marriage:

1. Obtain a Green Card: Typically the first step after marriage to a U.S. citizen.
2. Reside in the U.S.: Must live continuously in the U.S. for at least three years as a Green Card holder.
3. Apply for Naturalization: Complete Form N-400 and pass the citizenship interview and test.

Professional Opportunities

The pursuit of career opportunities also drives many to seek U.S. citizenship. While many jobs in the U.S. are available to non-citizens, positions within the federal government and certain federally regulated sectors require citizenship. This limitation motivates many permanent residents to naturalize, especially those who aspire to careers in public service or sectors that require a high level of security clearance.

Employment Restrictions for Non-Citizens:

• Federal employment: Generally restricted to U.S. citizens.
• Jobs requiring security clearance: Often limited to citizens due to national security concerns.

Legal Requirements and Process

The process of acquiring U.S. citizenship involves several legal steps and requirements, which can be complex and time-consuming. Applicants must demonstrate good moral character, proficiency in English, and knowledge of U.S. history and government.

Naturalization Process Overview:

1. Eligibility Check: Must be at least 18 years old and a permanent resident for at least five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen).
2. Application Submission: Complete and submit Form N-400.
3. Biometrics Appointment: Provide fingerprints for a background check.
4. Interview and Test: Attend an interview and pass a civics and English test.
5. Oath of Allegiance: Take the oath and receive the certificate of naturalization.

For more detailed information on applying for U.S. citizenship, visit the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.

Conclusion

The decision to apply for American citizenship is influenced by a blend of personal, familial, and professional factors. Whether it's to vote, reunite with family, or advance a career, the journey to U.S. citizenship is a profound step toward fulfilling personal aspirations and participating fully in American life.