Delhi's Red Fort is not just a monument but a narrative of India's rich history and architectural grandeur. Before you explore this iconic fortress, delve into these lesser-known facts that reveal its historical and cultural significance. From its original color to the hidden details of its construction, each fact will enrich your understanding of this UNESCO World Heritage site.
Contrary to its name, the Red Fort was initially white. The original construction material was limestone, which over time began to wear off. The British later painted the fort red, a color that led to its current name. Originally known as Qila-e-Mubarak, or the Blessed Fort, this name was also replaced during British rule.
The construction of the Red Fort was a monumental task that spanned a decade from 1638 to 1648. The architectural prowess of Ustad Hamid and Ustad Ahmed, under the patronage of Emperor Shah Jahan, brought this massive project to life. Their expertise is evident in every detail of the fort’s design.
The illustrious Kohinoor diamond, once the largest known diamond in the world, was embedded in the emperor's throne within the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audiences). This throne was not just a seat but a dazzling display of wealth, adorned with gold and numerous precious stones.
The Lahore Gate, one of the main entrances to the Red Fort, faces Lahore, now in Pakistan, reflecting the historical ties before partition. This gate was strategically important and remains a key historical feature.
The Watergate, often overlooked, served a crucial purpose. Positioned on the banks of the Yamuna River, it provided direct access to the waterway. Although the river's course has since changed, the gate's historical significance and original name persist.
Viewing the Red Fort from an aerial perspective reveals its impressive octagonal shape, surrounded by formidable red walls. This design not only enhanced the fort's aesthetic appeal but also its defensive capabilities.
Rang Mahal, or the Palace of Colors, was an exclusive area reserved for the emperor's wives and mistresses. Located adjacent to the Khas Mahal, where the emperor resided, it was a space where no other men could enter, maintaining strict royal privacy.
Before planning your visit, consider exploring accommodations and transport options to enhance your experience. The Red Fort is not just a stop on a tourist itinerary but a journey through India's storied past. For more detailed historical context and visitor information, you can visit the official UNESCO site or the Archaeological Survey of India.
This exploration of the Red Fort’s lesser-known facts not only enriches your visit but also deepens your appreciation for one of India’s most iconic historical landmarks.
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