Discover the enchanting city of Bikaner, a gem nestled in the heart of Rajasthan's Thar Desert. Known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and unique cultural experiences, Bikaner invites travelers to explore its ancient forts, palatial wonders, and sacred temples. With its well-preserved heritage and vibrant local life, Bikaner is a destination that promises an unforgettable journey through time.
Founded in 1488 by Rao Bika, a descendant of the founder of Jodhpur, Bikaner is a city steeped in history. Surrounded by high fortifications, the old city is protected by a 7 km long wall, erected in the 18th century, featuring five grand entrances that stand as a testament to its storied past.
Constructed between 1588 and 1593 by Raja Rai Singh, a general under Mughal Emperor Akbar, Junagarh Fort is a fortress of historical significance and architectural brilliance. The fort's 986-meter-long wall is punctuated by 37 bastions, a moat, and two entrances, with the Surajpol or 'Sun Gate' serving as the main entry point. Inside, visitors can admire the exquisite stone carvings and the palatial complex that includes courtyards, balconies, and towers.
This royal crematorium is home to several ornate cenotaphs or "chhatris" dedicated to the rulers of the Bika dynasty. The most notable is Maharaja Suraj Singh's chhatri, crafted entirely from white marble and adorned with intricate Rajput paintings on its ceiling.
Built by Maharaja Ganga Singh in memory of his father, Lalgarh Palace is an architectural marvel designed by Sir Swinton Jacob. Located 3 km north of Bikaner, the palace boasts stunning latticework, filigree work, and overhanging balconies. The surrounding gardens, with their peacocks and vibrant bougainvillea, offer a warm welcome to visitors.
The Camel Research and Breeding Centre, one of its kind in Asia, allows visitors to spend time with the "ships of the desert." Open from 15:00 to 17:00, except on Sundays and government holidays, photography is prohibited at this facility, which spans over 2000 acres. The camel corps of Bikaner, once a formidable fighting force, continue to play a role in desert warfare and defense through the Border Security Force (BSF).
The 600-year-old Karni Mata Temple, located on the Jodhpur road, is dedicated to an incarnation of Goddess Durga. The temple's silver gates, donated by Maharaja Ganga Singh, and the free-roaming rats within the temple's sanctum sanctorum are among its most fascinating features.
Kalibanga, recognized as a significant site of the Indus Valley Civilization, offers a glimpse into a civilization that thrived between 3000 to 5000 years BC. However, due to years of neglect, much of the excavated evidence has deteriorated.
Once a summer resort for the Maharajas of Bikaner, Gajner Palace is a stunning edifice on the banks of a lake. Built by Maharaja Ganga Singh, the palace has hosted royalty and dignitaries from around the world. Its architecture is a highlight of the Thar Desert.
Located 45 km from Bikaner on the Jaipur Road, Katariasar Village offers a rich cultural and rural experience. Visitors can enjoy the desert landscape, sand dunes, and the local lifestyle, which primarily revolves around cattle rearing and milk production. The village is also the birthplace of the Jasnathi sect of fire dancers.
The Royal crematorium at Devi Kund Sagar features exquisite cenotaphs built in memory of Bikaner's ruling family. The early rulers' chhatris, made of red sandstone, showcase carvings reminiscent of Fatehpur Sikri's architecture.
The nearest airport is in Jodhpur, while Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, offers regular flights from major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai.
Bikaner is well-connected by rail to cities such as Delhi, Kolkata, Jaipur, and Allahabad. The luxury train "Palace on Wheels" also includes Bikaner in its eight-day tour of Rajasthan.
National and State Highways link Bikaner to major cities in India. It is 456 km from Delhi, 334 km from Jaipur, and 333 km from Jaisalmer.
For more detailed information on traveling to Bikaner, visit Times2Travel.
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