Discover the rich tapestry of history woven into the ancient city of Cartagena, nestled on Spain's southeastern Costa Cálida. Founded around 223 BC by the Carthaginians, this city has been shaped by the hands of time, from its Carthaginian roots to Roman conquests and beyond. Today, Cartagena stands as a testament to its storied past, boasting a wealth of archaeological treasures, a bustling modern center, and a bright future with ongoing restoration efforts.
Cartagena's origins date back to around 223 BC when it was established by the Carthaginians under the leadership of Hasdrubal, who christened it Quart Hadas, meaning "new city." Following Hasdrubal's death in 221 BC, the legendary general Hannibal ascended to power, choosing Cartagena as his Iberian base due to its strategic natural harbor, flanked by towering promontories. The city's allure did not go unnoticed, and in 209 BC, it fell to the Romans, who renamed it Carthago Nova, translating to "new Carthage." Over the centuries, Cartagena experienced a series of conquests, with the Byzantines and Arabs leaving their indelible marks on the city's cultural and architectural landscape.
Cartagena is a treasure trove of ancient sites, each telling a story of the city's multifaceted history. Notable landmarks include:
Cartagena's strategic location and deepwater port have long established it as a significant commercial hub. In antiquity, it was among the wealthiest cities of the ancient world, a status it maintains as Spain’s major commercial port and naval base. The city is also celebrated as the birthplace of the first submarine in 1884, which is proudly exhibited along the quayside. The surrounding mountains, rich in metallic ores, have historically made Cartagena a major mining area.
The best way to immerse oneself in Cartagena's charm is on foot, meandering through ancient remains, historical edifices, and a vibrant shopping center featuring prominent department stores like El Corte Inglés. For a panoramic view, a half-hour open-top bus tour with an audio guide in multiple languages showcases the city's attractions.
For those vacationing along the Costa Blanca and Costa Cálida, Cartagena is an essential stop. Easily accessible via the N332 highway and the AP-7 motorway from Alicante, the city is a short drive for many area visitors. An economical travel option is the regular bus service running along the N332, with stops in major towns such as Santa Pola, Guardamar, and Torrevieja.
The crystal-clear waters along the coast are a haven for scuba diving enthusiasts. The marine life is diverse, with sightings of morays, stonefish, and octopus. Adventurous divers might even stumble upon remnants of ancient wooden galleons, silent witnesses to the region's tumultuous history of wars and conflicts.
Cartagena is experiencing a renaissance, with extensive restoration programs breathing new life into the city. As it transitions into the 21st century, Cartagena looks forward to a resurgence of prosperity and success, all while honoring its illustrious past.
In conclusion, Cartagena is a city where history is not just remembered; it is lived. With its blend of ancient heritage and modern vitality, it continues to enchant visitors and locals alike, promising a journey through time with every step.
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