Exploring the Majestic Ausangate: Peru's Sacred Mountain and Trekker's Paradise

Ausangate: A Peak Steeped in Andean Mythology and Natural Splendor

Ausangate, towering at 6,372 meters (20,905 feet) above sea level, is not only Peru's fifth-highest peak but also one of the top 20 highest in the Andes. This colossal mountain, situated roughly 100 kilometers (62 miles) southeast of Cusco, is a beacon for trekkers seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure in the Vilcanota mountain range. The glaciers of Ausangate feed into the Vilcanota River, contributing to the Amazon Basin, and to the south, waters flow into the Azangaro River, eventually reaching Lake Titicaca.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Ausangate holds a revered place in Andean culture, standing alongside Salkantay as one of the two most significant mountains near Cusco. Local legend speaks of Ausangate and Salkantay as brothers who, during a time of famine, ventured in opposite directions to procure sustenance for their people. While Salkantay became enamored with Veronica in the north, Ausangate journeyed southward, discovering a bounty of potatoes, corn, and llamas, which he sent back to Cusco, averting the crisis.

In contemporary times, the mountain remains a spiritual icon for the indigenous Quechua people. The annual Qoyllur Rit’i festival, translating to "star snow" in Quechua, sees thousands of pilgrims ascend the mountain in June, just before Corpus Christi. They brave the winter's chill to reach the Sinakara church, paying homage to the Ausangate apu (mountain spirit).

Mountaineering Milestones

European mountaineers first attempted to conquer Ausangate's summit in the 1950s, with efforts persisting through the following decades. A Peruvian man reached the summit in 1983, and the first Peruvian woman followed in 2006. Despite these achievements, the mountain's technical challenges mean that most visitors opt for the trekking circuit rather than the summit.

The Ausangate Trek: A Journey Through the Heart of the Andes

The Camino del Apu Ausangate, or Path of the Ausangate, is a 4-day trek that circumnavigates the glacier, showcasing stunning blue-green lagoons and rugged terrain. This trek is renowned for its beauty but is recommended for those with a strong heart and spirit.

Accessing Ausangate

There are two primary routes to approach the mountain from Cusco. The first involves a bus ride to Chillca, home to llama and alpaca herders, followed by a 4 to 5-hour hike to the initial base camp. Alternatively, one can take a bus to Tinke, then travel to Pacchanta, embarking on an 8 to 10-hour trek through the Acero gorge to reach the base. The subsequent days involve arduous hikes over passes exceeding 16,000 feet (5,000 meters), necessitating cold-weather gear for the frigid nights. The journey concludes with a soothing dip in the thermal baths at Pacchanta before returning to Cusco.

Trekking with Guidance

While it's possible to trek independently, the technical nature of the journey makes it advisable to engage a reputable trekking company. Summiting the glacier is an option for those with the requisite training, acclimatization, and expertise in glacial conditions.

A Trekker's Dream

Throughout the trek, participants are treated to unparalleled vistas that are as unique as they are breathtaking. The Ausangate trek is more than a physical challenge; it's an opportunity to connect with the land's deep-rooted traditions and witness the awe-inspiring beauty of the Andes.

In Conclusion

Ausangate remains a testament to the enduring cultural and natural heritage of Peru. Whether you're a seasoned mountaineer or a trekking enthusiast, the journey around this sacred peak offers an unforgettable experience that intertwines the thrill of adventure with the richness of Andean mythology.

For more information on the Ausangate trek and to plan your journey, visit Andean Travel Web and Lonely Planet's guide to Cusco & the Sacred Valley.