Discover the Charm of Arequipa: A Must-Visit Destination in Peru

A Glimpse into Arequipa's Unique Appeal

Arequipa, known affectionately as the "White City," is renowned for its dazzling white buildings made from sillar, a type of volcanic stone. It is Peru's second-largest city and offers a blend of historical richness and culinary excellence, second only to Lima. The city's architecture is a mix of colonial, Baroque, and Gothic styles, making it a visual feast for travelers.

Morning: Architectural and Cultural Exploration

Begin your day with a guided city tour, which will introduce you to Arequipa's most impressive sights. Key stops should include:

• Plaza de Armas: This central square is surrounded by trees and historic buildings, including the striking Arequipa Cathedral. It's a perfect spot to appreciate the city's vibrant atmosphere.
• Colonial Mansions and Carmen Alto Artisans Market: Stroll past beautiful colonial mansions and visit the Carmen Alto market. Here, you can interact with local artisans, purchase unique crafts, and explore sections ranging from juice stands to a fascinating witchcraft area.

Midday: Delve into Arequipa's Rich History

• Museum of Andean Sanctuaries: Home to 'Juanita,' a well-preserved Incan ice mummy discovered in 1995 near the summit of Ampato Mountain. The museum offers insightful tours about this significant archaeological find. According to studies, Juanita was an Incan girl sacrificed to the gods over 500 years ago, providing a poignant glimpse into Incan culture and rituals.

Afternoon: Spiritual and Serene Settings

• Santa Catalina Convent: Just a few blocks from Plaza de Armas, this convent is a sprawling religious complex that was once home to nuns living in seclusion. Visitors can choose between guided tours or self-exploration. The convent's architecture, highlighted by the sillar stone, is particularly striking at night under the moonlight.

Evening: Culinary Delights and Nightlife

End your day with a meal at one of Arequipa's renowned restaurants, such as those owned by Gaston Acurio, a celebrated Peruvian chef. After dinner, experience Arequipa's lively nightlife, especially around Calle San Francisco, known for its vibrant bars and clubs.

Why Arequipa Should Be on Your Itinerary

Arequipa offers a unique blend of cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and gastronomic delights. According to the Peruvian Ministry of Tourism, Arequipa attracts millions of tourists annually, drawn by its historical sites and natural beauty, including the nearby Colca Canyon, one of the deepest in the world.

Interesting Facts About Arequipa

• Culinary Hub: Arequipa is famous for dishes like Rocoto Relleno (stuffed spicy peppers) and Chupe de Camarones (prawn chowder), showcasing the region's rich culinary traditions.
• Volcanic Landscape: The city is framed by three major volcanoes—Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu, adding to its dramatic landscape.

Conclusion

Arequipa is not just a stopover; it's a destination rich with history, culture, and beauty. Whether you're exploring its historical sites, enjoying its culinary offerings, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, Arequipa promises a memorable experience. Make sure to include it in your Peru travel plans for a comprehensive experience of what the country has to offer.

For more information on travel tips and itineraries in Peru, visit Peru Travel Info and Lonely Planet's Arequipa Guide.