Looking for a low-maintenance dog? Explore 35 easy-care breeds with minimal grooming, moderate exercise, and trainable temperaments—perfect for busy owners, seniors, and apartment dwellers!
Did you know that 69 million U.S. households own a dog? That’s a lot of furry companions! But while dogs bring joy, love, and companionship, they also require care—and some breeds need significantly less maintenance than others.
For first-time dog owners, busy professionals, or those with limited space, finding low maintenance dogs is essential. These breeds typically have minimal grooming needs, moderate energy levels, and trainable temperaments, making them ideal for those who want a loyal companion without excessive upkeep.
This guide explores the easiest dog breeds to own, covering small, medium, large, and hypoallergenic options. Whether you're looking for low maintenance small dogs, easy dogs to take care of, or even the easiest puppy breeds, we’ve got you covered.
Not all dogs require hours of grooming, daily runs, or intensive training. The best low maintenance dog breeds typically share these characteristics:
Some dogs have coats that naturally repel dirt, reducing the need for frequent baths and brushing. Short-haired breeds are often the easiest to care for, as they shed less and require fewer grooming sessions.
While all dogs need some level of physical activity, certain breeds are content with short daily walks or indoor playtime, making them great for apartment dwellers or those with limited outdoor space.
The easiest dogs to take care of are those that respond well to training, learn commands quickly, and don’t require constant reinforcement. Intelligent breeds that naturally follow household routines tend to be less demanding for first-time owners.
🐶 Pro Tip: Even low maintenance dogs require regular vet visits, proper nutrition, and social interaction. A breed’s characteristics can help reduce effort, but all dogs need love and care!
Now, let’s explore the best low maintenance dog breeds, starting with small dogs that are easy to take care of.
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Tiny | 2-6 lbs | Short or Long | Low | 12-20 years |
Chihuahuas are one of the lowest maintenance dogs thanks to their small size, minimal exercise needs, and low grooming requirements. A weekly brush is usually enough for short-haired Chihuahuas, while long-haired varieties may need more frequent grooming.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small | 16-28 lbs | Short | Low to Moderate | 10-14 years |
French Bulldogs, or “Frenchies,” are among the easiest dog breeds to own. Their short coat requires little upkeep, and they thrive in apartments due to their moderate energy levels. A quick walk and some playtime are usually enough to keep them happy.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small | 14-18 lbs | Short | Low to Moderate | 12-15 years |
Pugs are easy dogs to take care of, known for their charming personality and minimal exercise requirements. They are social, making them great for families, and their short coats require little grooming.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small | 12-25 lbs | Short | Moderate | 11-13 years |
Nicknamed the “American Gentleman” for their tuxedo-like markings, Boston Terriers are easy-maintenance dogs that require minimal grooming and moderate exercise. They are intelligent, making them easy to train, and they love human interaction.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small | 16-32 lbs | Smooth, Wire-haired, or Long-haired | Moderate | 12-16 years |
Dachshunds, also known as "wiener dogs," are a low maintenance small dog breed that comes in three coat types. Smooth-haired Dachshunds require the least grooming, while wire-haired and long-haired varieties need more attention.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Medium to Large | 50-85 lbs | Short | Low to Moderate | 10-14 years |
Despite their reputation as race dogs, Greyhounds are among the most low maintenance dogs. Surprisingly, they’re often couch potatoes, preferring short bursts of activity followed by long naps. Their short coat requires minimal grooming, making them an excellent choice for first-time owners.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Medium | 25-40 lbs | Short | Moderate | 12-15 years |
Whippets share many qualities with Greyhounds but are smaller and even easier to take care of. Their short coat doesn’t shed much, and they require only moderate exercise, making them a great choice for those wanting a sleek, low-maintenance pet.
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Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Medium | 40-65 lbs | Short | Low | 10-12 years |
Basset Hounds are one of the easiest dog breeds to take care of, thanks to their low energy levels and short, low-shedding coat. These gentle and affectionate dogs love lounging around and don’t need much exercise.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Medium | 20-30 lbs | Short | Moderate | 12-15 years |
Beagles are one of the most popular low maintenance dog breeds. Their short coat requires minimal grooming, and they are generally healthy dogs with few breed-specific health concerns.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Medium | 40-50 lbs | Short | Low | 8-12 years |
Bulldogs are one of the lowest maintenance dog breeds due to their low energy levels and short coat. They prefer lounging over running, making them a great option for apartment dwellers and less active owners.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Giant | 110-175 lbs | Short | Low to Moderate | 7-10 years |
Despite their massive size, Great Danes are surprisingly low maintenance dogs. They require minimal grooming, need only moderate exercise, and have a calm temperament, making them one of the easiest giant breeds to care for.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Large | 80-135 lbs | Short | Moderate | 9-10 years |
Rottweilers are easy to care for dogs with a short, low-shedding coat. They are intelligent and trainable, making them a great choice for experienced dog owners looking for a loyal companion.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Large | 55-80 lbs | Short | High | 10-12 years |
Labrador Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. While they do require daily exercise, their short coat and friendly nature make them one of the easiest dogs to own.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Large | 70-115 lbs | Long | Moderate | 6-8 years |
Although they have a thick coat, Bernese Mountain Dogs only require brushing once or twice a week, making them a relatively low maintenance breed. They are calm, affectionate, and well-suited for families.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Giant | 105-120 lbs | Wire | Moderate | 6-8 years |
Irish Wolfhounds are the tallest dog breed but are gentle and low-maintenance companions. They require minimal grooming and moderate exercise, making them one of the easiest giant breeds to care for.
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If you suffer from allergies but still want a furry companion, hypoallergenic dog breeds are a great option. While no breed is 100% allergy-proof, these dogs shed minimally and produce less dander, making them easier to live with for allergy sufferers.
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small to Large | 6-70 lbs | Curly, Hypoallergenic | Moderate to High | 12-15 years |
Poodles are one of the best low maintenance hypoallergenic dog breeds. Their curly coat traps dander, reducing allergens in the home. They are also highly intelligent and easy to train, making them one of the easiest dogs to take care of.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small | 10-18 lbs | Curly, Hypoallergenic | Low to Moderate | 14-15 years |
The Bichon Frise is a small low maintenance dog with a soft, hypoallergenic coat that requires regular grooming. They are affectionate and adapt well to apartment living, making them one of the easiest small dogs to take care of.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small | 6-9 lbs | Long, Hypoallergenic | Low to Moderate | 12-15 years |
Maltese dogs are one of the best hypoallergenic small breeds, known for their affectionate nature and long, silky coat. While their fur requires regular brushing, they shed very little and are easy to train.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small to Large | 11-85 lbs | Wiry, Hypoallergenic | Moderate | 12-15 years |
Schnauzers come in three sizes and are a great option for low-maintenance dog lovers who need a hypoallergenic breed. Their wiry coat sheds minimally and they are intelligent, making them easy to train.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Medium | 35-60 lbs | Curly, Hypoallergenic | Moderate to High | 12-15 years |
Made famous as the Obama family dog, the Portuguese Water Dog is a fantastic choice for active allergy sufferers. Their curly coat requires regular grooming but sheds minimally, and they love water-based activities.
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If you're looking for a laid-back dog that doesn’t require constant exercise, these low energy dog breeds are perfect. They are calm, easy to care for, and content with short walks and relaxation.
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Large | 100-130 lbs | Short | Low | 7-10 years |
Bullmastiffs are gentle giants that require minimal grooming and low exercise. They prefer lounging over running, making them a great choice for less active owners.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small | 13-18 lbs | Silky | Low to Moderate | 12-15 years |
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are affectionate lap dogs that thrive in calm households. While their silky coat requires occasional brushing, they have low exercise needs, making them a great choice for seniors or apartment living.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small | 9-16 lbs | Long | Low | 10-16 years |
Shih Tzus are calm, affectionate, and require little exercise. Their long coat can be trimmed short for easier maintenance, making them a great low-maintenance small dog.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Giant | 100-150 lbs | Thick, Water-Resistant | Low to Moderate | 8-10 years |
Despite their large size, Newfoundlands are calm, low-energy dogs that love to relax. Their thick coat does require brushing, but their gentle temperament and minimal exercise needs make them one of the easiest large dogs to care for.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Medium to Large | 45-70 lbs | Thick, Double Coat | Low to Moderate | 9-15 years |
Chow Chows are independent, quiet, and require minimal exercise. While their thick coat needs regular brushing, they are otherwise low maintenance and ideal for apartment living.
Pros:
Considerations:
For older adults looking for a companion that’s easy to care for, these breeds offer gentle temperaments, low exercise needs, and minimal grooming requirements.
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small | 7-14 lbs | Long | Low | 12-15 years |
Pekingese dogs are calm, affectionate, and require minimal exercise, making them perfect for seniors. Their small size makes them easy to handle, and they are content relaxing indoors.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small | 4-9 lbs | Silky | Low | 12-14 years |
Japanese Chins are quiet, cat-like dogs that require very little exercise. They are perfect lap dogs, making them one of the easiest dogs to take care of for seniors.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small | 7-14 lbs | Short | Low to Moderate | 13-15 years |
Italian Greyhounds are gentle, quiet, and very low-maintenance dogs. Their short coat requires almost no grooming, and they are one of the best low-maintenance small dogs for seniors.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small | 8-12 lbs | Short | Moderate | 12-16 years |
Miniature Pinschers, or "Min Pins," are small, confident dogs with a low-maintenance coat. They are alert and protective, making them a good choice for seniors looking for a watchdog.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small | 6-13 lbs | Wiry | Low to Moderate | 12-15 years |
Affenpinschers are tiny, confident dogs that require minimal grooming. Their small size and low exercise needs make them perfect for seniors who want a low-maintenance companion.
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Living in an apartment doesn’t mean you can’t have a dog! The best low-maintenance apartment dogs are quiet, require minimal space, and have low to moderate exercise needs.
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small to Medium | 22-24 lbs | Short | Moderate | 12-16 years |
Basenjis are known as the “barkless dog”, making them one of the best low-maintenance dog breeds for apartment living. Their short coat requires minimal grooming, and they are naturally clean, similar to cats.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small | 5-9 lbs | Soft, Hypoallergenic | Low | 12-14 years |
The Bolognese is a small, quiet breed perfect for apartment dwellers. They love companionship and are easy to train, making them one of the easiest small dogs to take care of.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small | 8-12 lbs | Hairless or Powderpuff | Low | 13-18 years |
Chinese Cresteds are one of the easiest dog breeds to own in an apartment. The hairless variety has almost no grooming needs, while the Powderpuff version requires light brushing.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small | 12-18 lbs | Long | Low to Moderate | 12-15 years |
Lhasa Apsos are excellent watchdogs that are well-suited for apartment living. Their low energy levels and moderate grooming needs make them one of the best small low-maintenance dog breeds.
Pros:
Considerations:
Size | Weight | Coat Type | Exercise Needs | Lifespan |
Small | 7-13 lbs | Silky, Hypoallergenic | Low to Moderate | 14-16 years |
Havanese dogs are cheerful, adaptable, and easy to train, making them one of the best apartment-friendly low-maintenance dogs. Their hypoallergenic coat sheds minimally, making them a great choice for allergy sufferers.
Pros:
Considerations:
Selecting the right low-maintenance dog breed requires more than just looking at grooming and exercise needs. Here are some key factors to consider to ensure your new furry companion matches your lifestyle.
Before bringing home a dog, evaluate your daily routine, living space, and work schedule. Consider:
✅ How much time can you dedicate to grooming and exercise?
✅ Do you live in an apartment or a house with a yard?
✅ Are you a first-time owner or an experienced dog handler?
✅ Will the dog be alone for long hours during the day?
If you have a busy lifestyle, a breed with low grooming and exercise needs, such as a French Bulldog or Basenji, might be best.
If you work from home and have more time, breeds that enjoy companionship, like a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or Havanese, could be a better match.
Even the lowest maintenance dogs require some grooming. Consider the following:
Grooming Level | Breeds | Time Commitment |
Minimal Grooming (Short Coat) | Basenji, Greyhound, Whippet, Boston Terrier | Occasional brushing (1x per week) |
Moderate Grooming (Shedding Coats) | Beagle, Labrador Retriever, Rottweiler, Basset Hound | Weekly brushing, occasional baths |
High Grooming (Long or Curly Coats) | Poodle, Maltese, Shih Tzu, Havanese | Daily to weekly brushing, regular trims |
✅ Tip: If you don’t want to deal with frequent brushing, choose a short-haired breed like a Bulldog or Miniature Pinscher.
✅ Hypoallergenic dogs (like the Poodle or Bichon Frise) require regular trims, so factor in grooming costs if you’re not comfortable doing it yourself.
Some dogs require daily runs, while others are happy with short walks and indoor play.
Activity Level | Breeds | Best For |
Low Energy | Bulldog, Chow Chow, Pekingese, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel | Apartment dwellers, seniors, relaxed owners |
Moderate Energy | Beagle, Dachshund, Whippet, Havanese | Families, first-time owners |
High Energy | Labrador Retriever, Portuguese Water Dog, Poodle | Active owners, large yards, outdoor lovers |
✅ Tip: If you live in an apartment, choose low-energy breeds like a French Bulldog or Basset Hound.
✅ Active owners who enjoy hiking or running should look into breeds like a Labrador Retriever or Portuguese Water Dog.
Some dogs are naturally obedient, while others are more independent and stubborn.
Trainability Level | Breeds | Ease of Training |
Very Easy (Highly Trainable) | Poodle, Labrador Retriever, Portuguese Water Dog, Schnauzer | Perfect for first-time owners |
Moderate (Requires Patience) | Beagle, Dachshund, Bichon Frise, Whippet | May need consistent training |
Difficult (Independent/Stubborn) | Chow Chow, Basenji, Bulldog, Lhasa Apso | Best for experienced owners |
✅ Tip: If you’re a first-time dog owner, pick a breed that’s eager to please and easy to train, like a Labrador Retriever or Boston Terrier.
✅ If you prefer an independent dog, breeds like a Basenji or Chow Chow require less attention but need early socialization.
Even low-maintenance breeds can have breed-specific health risks. Some examples include:
Breed | Common Health Issues |
Bulldog, French Bulldog, Pug | Breathing difficulties (brachycephalic breeds) |
Dachshund, Basset Hound | Back problems due to long spine |
Labrador Retriever, Beagle | Prone to obesity if overfed |
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel | Heart conditions (mitral valve disease) |
Great Dane, Irish Wolfhound | Short lifespan, joint issues |
✅ Tip: Choose a breed with fewer genetic health issues for lower vet bills. Basenjis and Whippets are among the healthiest low-maintenance dog breeds.
✅ Large breeds often have shorter lifespans and joint problems, so be prepared for additional care.
Owning a dog involves food, grooming, vet bills, and pet supplies. Some breeds are cheaper to maintain than others.
Cost Level | Breeds | Why? |
Low Cost | Chihuahua, Beagle, Basenji, Whippet | Small size = lower food costs, minimal grooming |
Moderate Cost | Labrador Retriever, Bulldog, Schnauzer | Higher food costs, potential vet expenses |
High Cost | Poodle, Bernese Mountain Dog, Great Dane | Grooming, large food portions, vet care |
✅ Tip: If you’re on a tight budget, consider an easy dog breed like a Beagle or Whippet, which has low food and grooming costs.
✅ Larger breeds like a Great Dane or Bernese Mountain Dog require more food and medical care, so they can be more expensive in the long run.
Some low-maintenance dogs are great for families, while others do better in quiet homes.
Best for Families with Kids | Labrador Retriever, Beagle, Boxer, Havanese |
Best for Seniors | Pekingese, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Bichon Frise |
Best for Apartments | Basenji, French Bulldog, Boston Terrier |
Best for Allergy Sufferers | Poodle, Schnauzer, Portuguese Water Dog |
✅ Tip: If you have young kids, go for friendly, patient breeds like a Labrador Retriever or Beagle.
✅ For seniors, pick a low-energy, easy-care breed like a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or Shih Tzu.
Choosing the right low-maintenance dog breed means finding one that fits your lifestyle, activity level, and experience as a pet owner. Whether you want a small, low-maintenance dog for an apartment or a gentle giant that requires little grooming, there’s a breed that’s perfect for you.
Below, we’ll answer some of the most frequently asked questions to help you make an informed decision.
The easiest dogs to maintain typically have short coats, low exercise needs, and easy-going temperaments. Some of the best options include:
✅ Basenji – No barking, cat-like grooming habits, and a short, low-shedding coat
✅ French Bulldog – Minimal grooming, low energy, and great for apartments
✅ Boston Terrier – Easy to train, friendly, and has a low-maintenance coat
✅ Chihuahua – Tiny size, minimal shedding, and easy care
✅ Greyhound – Despite their racing background, they are couch potatoes at home
💡 Best Pick: Basenji (for a clean, low-maintenance dog with minimal shedding)
The least stressful dogs are those that are calm, easygoing, and adaptable. They don’t require excessive attention and are not prone to separation anxiety.
✅ Cavalier King Charles Spaniel – Laid-back, affectionate, and enjoys lounging
✅ Shih Tzu – Happy indoors, low-energy, and great for relaxed households
✅ Greyhound – Gentle and content with lounging around
✅ Basset Hound – Low-energy, relaxed, and easy to care for
💡 Best Pick: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (perfect for companionship with minimal stress)
If you want a clean dog that doesn’t drool, shed much, or require frequent baths, consider these breeds:
✅ Basenji – Self-grooming, odorless, and doesn’t shed much
✅ Poodle – Hypoallergenic, low odor, and doesn’t shed
✅ Whippet – Short coat, minimal shedding, and very clean indoors
✅ Portuguese Water Dog – Hypoallergenic and doesn’t produce much dander
💡 Best Pick: Basenji (low-shedding, odor-free, and requires little grooming)
If you’re looking for a calm dog that doesn’t shed, consider these hypoallergenic breeds:
✅ Bichon Frise – Playful but calm, with a low-shedding coat
✅ Portuguese Water Dog – Intelligent, affectionate, and doesn’t shed
✅ Poodle – Comes in various sizes and has a non-shedding, hypoallergenic coat
✅ Shih Tzu – Gentle and affectionate with a low-shedding coat
💡 Best Pick: Poodle (hypoallergenic and calm, available in toy, miniature, or standard sizes)
If you want a dog that’s safe around kids and strangers, consider gentle, trainable, and loyal breeds:
✅ Labrador Retriever – Friendly, trainable, and affectionate
✅ Golden Retriever – Gentle, intelligent, and great with children
✅ Cavalier King Charles Spaniel – Small, affectionate, and great for families
✅ Bernese Mountain Dog – Large but gentle and affectionate
💡 Best Pick: Labrador Retriever (friendly, social, and great with kids)
If you’re a first-time dog owner, you’ll want a breed that’s easy to train, low maintenance, and friendly.
✅ Labrador Retriever – Intelligent, friendly, and easy to train
✅ Golden Retriever – Affectionate, patient, and highly trainable
✅ Boston Terrier – Small, adaptable, and eager to please
✅ Cavalier King Charles Spaniel – Gentle and easy to care for
💡 Best Pick: Labrador Retriever (one of the easiest dogs to train and care for)
An ideal first dog should be:
✔️ Easy to train
✔️ Low-maintenance
✔️ Friendly and social
Top breeds for first-time owners include:
✅ Beagle – Fun, friendly, and easygoing
✅ Pug – Playful and affectionate with minimal grooming needs
✅ Cocker Spaniel – Loving, trainable, and great with families
✅ French Bulldog – Adaptable, social, and low-maintenance
💡 Best Pick: French Bulldog (low maintenance and great for apartment living)
If you work long hours or travel often, you need a breed that tolerates being alone without developing separation anxiety.
✅ Basenji – Independent and cat-like
✅ Chow Chow – Aloof and content being alone
✅ Basset Hound – Laid-back and doesn’t mind solitude
✅ Whippet – Can be left alone but still enjoys companionship
💡 Best Pick: Basenji (low-maintenance and doesn’t mind alone time)
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