Every year, car owners face the challenge of the MOT test, unless their vehicle is less than three years old. The MOT test is designed to ensure that vehicles meet road safety and environmental standards. Without a valid MOT certificate, car owners cannot legally drive on public roads or obtain a tax disc.
Navigating the annual MOT test can be daunting, but with the right preparation, you can increase your chances of passing on the first attempt. This comprehensive 10-point checklist covers the key areas that MOT testers scrutinize, from brakes and emissions to lights and seatbelts. By addressing these components, you can avoid costly retests and ensure your vehicle remains roadworthy.
The car’s brakes are evaluated using a roller brake tester to check their condition, performance, and efficiency. Brakes that lock up when applied will fail. Additionally, watch out for loose brake pedals and signs of leaking brake fluid.
Ensure that all doors open and close correctly from both the inside and outside of the vehicle. Car locks must function properly. Wing and rearview mirrors should be present and in good condition. A cracked wing mirror will result in a fail.
Your car must meet specific exhaust emission requirements based on its age and fuel type. The exhaust system should be free of holes or leaks, often caused by rust. According to the UK government, around 7% of cars fail their MOT due to emissions issues (source).
Excessive rust, corrosion, damage, or sharp edges on the car’s bodywork will lead to a fail. Ensure that the bodywork is in good condition to avoid this.
The tread depth on a car tyre must be at least 1.6mm. The tyres should be the correct type for the vehicle and show no signs of excessive wear or damage. Missing wheel nuts will result in a fail. Note that spare tyres are not tested. According to the RAC, tyre issues account for 10% of MOT failures (source).
Wiper blades must be in good condition, and the windscreen washer should contain fluid. The windscreen must be free of large cracks and provide clear visibility.
All lights and indicators must function correctly, including hazard lights. Ensure that headlamps dip to the correct angle and are not loose. Faulty lights are one of the most common reasons for MOT failures, accounting for 18% of all failures (source).
All seats should be secure in the upright position. Seatbelts are mandatory in both the front and back of the car. They must be the correct type and in good working condition.
These components must be in good condition and function correctly. Ensure the horn is appropriate for the vehicle. Proper wheel alignment and correct tyre pressures are crucial as they affect the vehicle’s steering.
The registration plate must be in the correct format, legible, and in good condition. Every car used after August 1, 1980, must have its vehicle identification number (VIN) clearly displayed.
Lights, brakes, suspension, and tyres are the four most common reasons for MOT failures. This checklist aims to guide you in improving your car's chances of passing. If in doubt, consult your local garage before taking the MOT test.
By following this checklist and taking proactive steps, you can increase your chances of passing the MOT test on the first attempt, saving time and money in the long run.
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