Essential Winter Driving Tips to Ensure Your Safety

Preparing Your Vehicle for Winter

Before winter sets in or you embark on a trip, ensure your vehicle is in optimal condition. Here’s a checklist of essential items to inspect:

• Battery: Cold weather can reduce battery power by up to 50%. Ensure your battery is fully charged and in good condition.
• Antifreeze: Maintain a 50/50 mix of antifreeze and water in your radiator.
• Wipers and Windshield Washer Fluid: Use winter wiper blades and keep your washer fluid reservoir full with a winter-grade fluid.
• Ignition System: Check for worn spark plugs and replace them if necessary.
• Thermostat: Ensure it’s functioning correctly to avoid engine overheating.
• Lights: Verify that all lights, including hazard lights, are operational.
• Exhaust System: Check for leaks and ensure the exhaust pipe is clear.
• Heater and Defroster: Ensure they are working properly.
• Brakes: Inspect for wear and tear and replace if needed.
• Oil Level: Consider using a winter-grade oil for better performance in cold temperatures.
• Tires: Ensure they have adequate tread. In some areas, snow tires or chains are mandatory.

Essential Winter Car Kit

Prepare a winter emergency kit to keep in your vehicle. This kit should include:

• Flashlights with extra batteries
• First aid kit with a pocket knife
• Necessary medications
• Several blankets or sleeping bags
• Plastic bags for sanitation
• Matches and candles
• Extra gloves, mittens, socks, and a wool cap
• Rain gear and extra clothes
• Small sack of sand or kitty litter for traction
• Small shovel
• Basic tools (pliers, wrench, screwdriver)
• Jumper cables
• Tire chains or traction mats
• Books, cards, or games
• Brightly colored cloth for signaling
• Help sign for the back window
• Canned fruit and nuts
• Nonelectric can opener
• Bottled water
• Charged cell phone

What to Do If You’re Stranded

If you find yourself stranded in a winter storm, follow these steps to stay safe:

• Stay in the Car: Only leave the vehicle if help is visible within 100 yards.
• Signal for Help: Hang a brightly colored cloth on the antenna and raise the hood.
• Run the Engine Sparingly: Turn on the engine for about 10 minutes each hour to stay warm. Keep the exhaust pipe clear of snow to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
• Stay Warm: Use blankets, newspapers, and car mats for insulation. Huddle together if there are multiple people.
• Exercise: Do minor exercises to maintain circulation, but avoid overexertion.
• Stay Hydrated: Be aware of dehydration symptoms and drink water regularly.

Understanding Winter Weather Alerts

Familiarize yourself with common winter weather terms to stay informed:

• Winter Storm Warning: Issued when heavy snow, freezing rain, or sleet is imminent or occurring.
• Winter Storm Watch: Alerts the public to the possibility of severe winter weather.
• Winter Storm Outlook: Issued 3 to 5 days in advance when forecasters believe winter storm conditions are possible.
• Blizzard Warning: Issued for winds of 35 mph or more, with visibility at or below ¼ mile.
• Lake Effect Snow Warning: Issued when heavy lake effect snow is imminent or occurring.
• Wind Chill Warning: Issued when wind chill temperatures pose a life-threatening risk.
• Wind Chill Advisory: Issued when wind chill temperatures could be hazardous with prolonged exposure.
• Winter Weather Advisories: Issued for conditions that cause significant inconveniences and could lead to life-threatening situations if caution is not exercised.

Drive Safely

Winter driving demands extra caution and alertness. The most crucial tip is to slow down. Allow yourself plenty of time to reach your destination and avoid driving in worsening weather conditions.

Recommended Resources

• The Weather Channel
• West Virginia Department of Transportation
• Oregon Department of Transportation

By following these guidelines and staying informed, you can navigate winter roads more safely and confidently.