Playing metal bass is an exhilarating experience, not just for those who are die-hard fans of the genre. The intense sound and rapid playing are quintessential elements of metal, which spans various subgenres such as classic metal, nu-metal, and hair metal. This article delves into the techniques and nuances of metal bass playing, focusing on the fast heavy downstroke strumming used in metal bass chords and speed licks.
Metal bass riffs are often built around metal chords and can even consist of chords themselves. Power chord riffs, for instance, are a staple in metal music. The bass picking techniques used for lead playing may include alternate picking for scales and sweep picking for arpeggios. When it comes to chords, one prevalent method is the repeated, rapid-fire downstrokes in a single direction, which contributes to the heavy and aggressive sound characteristic of thrash metal.
While some metal chords might appear to be simple bass chords, executing them with precision and flair is an art that demands practice and dedication. These chords often take the form of power chords, whether they are diminished (b5), augmented (+5), or standard power 5 chords. A common technique employed when playing these chords is palm muting, which can be toggled on and off to create a varied tone while maintaining the same speed and rhythm within a song. The type of distortion and the quality of your technique will produce a heavy, percussive rhythm that must be sustained throughout the length of a typical song.
As you practice these rhythms, whether using consistent downstrokes or alternating up and down pick strokes, it's crucial to keep your hand and forearm relaxed. Tension can cause your picking hand to lock up, hindering your speed and accuracy.
Speed bass licks and riffs played over metal chords require the energy of the heavy chord rhythm to provide a solid background for solos. Whether these licks are played with alternate picking or economy picking, they will not be executed with all downstrokes. A chord riff, however, might be played that way depending on its construction.
The real secret to mastering metal bass chords and all types of chords is to learn your instrument comprehensively. For bass players at any level, from beginners to advanced, and across all styles including jazz, it is beneficial to use a serious software program for an intensive education on the bass.
Mastering the art of fast heavy downstroke strumming in metal bass chords requires dedication, practice, and a deep understanding of various techniques. By incorporating methods like palm muting and maintaining a relaxed hand and forearm, bassists can achieve the speed and precision necessary for this demanding genre. Whether you're a beginner or an advanced player, using comprehensive learning tools can significantly enhance your skills and understanding of metal bass playing.
For more insights into the world of metal bass, check out resources from Berklee College of Music and Ultimate Guitar.
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