Watch "In Heaven, Underground" (2011) Online

A Unique Look at Weißensee Cemetery

Britta Wauer’s documentary, "In Heaven, Underground," offers an unexpectedly uplifting exploration of Weißensee, the largest Jewish cemetery in Europe. Located in Berlin and established in the 1850s, this cemetery has remarkably survived the ravages of war and the Nazi regime, remaining a poignant symbol of resilience and history.

The Visual Splendor of Weißensee

Weißensee is not just a resting place for the deceased; it is a living, breathing entity. The cemetery's lush foliage creates a verdant canopy, providing a serene backdrop to the sometimes crumbling headstones. Wauer’s cinematography brings this beauty to life, highlighting the cemetery's spiritual and emotional significance. The film portrays Weißensee as more than just a place—it is a character with its own personality, history, and resilience.

A Community of Caretakers

The documentary delves into the lives of the people who maintain and cherish Weißensee. This community is dedicated to the cemetery's preservation, working tirelessly to restore monuments, maintain the grounds, and protect the local flora and fauna. Unlike many neglected cemeteries, Weißensee thrives thanks to the collective efforts of its caretakers.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Weißensee's history is deeply intertwined with the Jewish community in Berlin. Despite its proximity to the heart of the German capital, the cemetery was left untouched by the Nazis. This fact alone makes it a unique historical site. The cemetery houses over 100,000 graves, each with its own story, contributing to the rich tapestry of Jewish history in Europe.

Personal Stories and Emotional Connections

"In Heaven, Underground" features interviews with various individuals connected to Weißensee, from employees and volunteers to families with loved ones buried there. These interviews reveal a range of emotions, from sorrow and loss to joy and reverence. The film captures the powerful attachments people have to this space, making it a touching portrait of human connection to place.

A Testament to Resilience

The film shifts seamlessly between archival footage, vintage photographs, and contemporary interviews, painting a comprehensive picture of Weißensee. It shows how the cemetery has evolved over time while remaining a timeless sanctuary. The documentary is a testament to the power of resilience and the enduring spirit of a community dedicated to preserving its heritage.

Interesting Statistics

• Weißensee Cemetery spans 42 hectares and contains over 115,000 graves, making it the largest Jewish cemetery in Europe (source).
• The cemetery has remained intact despite the destruction of World War II and the Holocaust, a rare feat for Jewish institutions in Europe (source).
• Weißensee is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, contributing to its status as a green oasis in the city (source).

Conclusion

Britta Wauer’s "In Heaven, Underground" is a beautifully crafted documentary that offers a unique and touching look at Weißensee Cemetery. Through stunning visuals, heartfelt interviews, and a deep dive into the cemetery's history, the film captures the essence of a place that is both timeless and ever-changing. It is a must-watch for anyone interested in history, culture, and the power of community.

For more information on Weißensee Cemetery, you can visit the Jewish Museum Berlin or read about its historical significance on Deutsche Welle.