The Basics of 30 Year Mortgage Rates

For those of you who are new to mortgages or new to the process of applying for a home loan, this article will be a valuable resource to introduce you to the basic fixed rate mortgage. This is one of the easier mortgages to understand and also relatively easy to calculate. A basic understanding of the fixed rate mortgage will help you understand how other mortgage products may differ from the fixed rate, but also help you to ask intelligent questions when speaking with and evaluating a loan officer you may potentially be working with.

This fixed rate mortgage is one of the more common mortgage products. Typically when people discuss the need to get a home loan or a mortgage, or even a refinance, they're often referring to the fixed rate mortgage. Typically when you hear an advertisement for a mortgage company or other lending institution, you'll most likely hear rates quoted for a 30 year fixed mortgage. There are certain requirements when companies advertise mortgages that are based on a "truth in lending" act sponsored by the federal government. And although not followed directly in each state, when you hear ads for a specific rate, there should be an indication of what type of mortgage product that rate is associated with.

The fixed rate mortgages have a specific time period with them, such as a 30 year fixed rate mortgage. There are also 15 years which are probably the second most common. I have also seen 20 year and 40 year mortgages. Lenders have different programs that will work with what you are looking for. There are enough lenders out there that it would be uncommon to find a loan officer who couldn't give you multiple options with your loan duration.

Fixed rate mortgages have the same payment for each period. The benefit here is that you are able to base your monthly budget or even bi-weekly budget from the amount you'll be paying each month towards your mortgage. Because the rate doesn't change, neither does the monthly payment. This makes the fixed rate mortgage very predictable.

The other benefit to a fixed rate mortgage is that at the end of the loan, you don't have a balloon payment or the need to come up with any other money that you haven't already been paying. Some mortgage products have a balloon payment that would require you to come up with additional funds at the end of the term or cause you to refinance the balance in order to keep your home.

On a typical 30 year fixed rate mortgage, you'll pay your monthly payment of which a percentage of that amount would go toward the principal and the other percentage goes towards interest. This is done on a sliding scale, so the first years of the mortgage, you'll be paying more in interest to the bank than paying down your loan. This is as designed by the banks who fund these mortgages. Their expectation is that they get their interest paid to them before you're "allowed" to use more of your regular monthly payment to go towards the principal. This is all done behind the scenes, but it is interesting to know that you won't start paying more towards your principal than interest until year 22 of your mortgage. There isn't anything to prevent you from paying down your mortgage early, however, and may be a very good idea depending on your life situation.

Establishing your first fixed rate mortgage or even refinancing for the 10th time shouldn't be a complicated process. The key to getting this done is to find a loan officer you can trust who will work with you and educate you as needed so that you understand what you're paying for. Because this is such a large dollar amount that you'll typically be paying for a home, there are ways that you can get caught paying more than you should and even small percentage changes over the life of the loan may result in you paying thousands of dollars more in interest. There are a lot of mortgage calculators out there as well you can use to give you some rough estimates.