Creating a bird-friendly environment in your backyard can be as simple as setting up a bird feeder. This act of kindness can transform your outdoor space into a bustling hub for a variety of bird species. The type of birds you'll attract depends on your location, as bird ranges and habitat preferences vary. Even urban dwellers may be pleasantly surprised by the diversity of feathered visitors stopping by for a snack or during migration.
When you're in the market for a bird feeder, the options can be overwhelming. To simplify your decision, consider these key factors:
A wooden tray feeder is a must-have for any bird enthusiast. It's accessible, easy to fill, and can host multiple birds at once. While ideal for many species, ground-feeding birds may prefer a lower tray. Avoid using small seeds that can easily blow away. Platform feeders with roofs, also known as fly-through feeders, can offer additional protection and variety to your avian guests.
Hopper feeders are efficient, keeping seeds dry and dispensing them as needed. They're popular among a variety of birds, but ensure there's ample space for multiple birds and that the feeder is easy to clean. Innovations like "squirrel-proof" models, such as The Absolute II by Heritage Farms, use a weight-sensitive rail to deter larger animals.
Ideal for shelled peanuts and larger seeds, wire-mesh feeders are entertaining to watch as birds like blue jays and woodpeckers cling and feed. Thistle socks are also available for dispensing Niger seed, but they should be hung in protected areas to avoid damage from squirrels or rain.
Window feeders offer an up-close view of feeding birds, perfect for children and indoor pets. Many attach with suction cups and are made of clear plastic. Some feature one-way mirrors to observe birds without disturbing them.
Tube feeders are self-contained and keep seeds dry. They're favored by finches and other small birds. Higher-quality models from brands like Duncraft or Droll Yankees are more stable and reduce spillage. Some tube feeders are designed with protective cages to deter squirrels and larger birds.
Nectar feeders are irresistible to hummingbirds and may also attract orioles and woodpeckers. Look for feeders that are easy to fill, clean, and have bee guards to prevent insect interference.
Suet feeders can be as simple as a mesh sack or as elaborate as a suet log. They attract woodpeckers and other clinging birds. Some suet feeders are combined with seed feeders for added variety.
When setting up your bird feeder, remember to keep it clean to prevent the spread of diseases among birds. With the right feeder and a little patience, your backyard can become a sanctuary for a diverse array of birds, providing endless enjoyment and a unique opportunity to connect with nature.
