Discover the art of nurturing tomatoes that are not only sizable but also packed with flavor. This guide delves into the intricacies of tomato cultivation, offering a blend of tried-and-true methods and innovative techniques to help you grow tomatoes that will be the talk of the town. From seed selection to pest management, learn how to cultivate tomatoes that are truly exceptional.
Growing tomatoes begins with the right seed. I've found that starting seeds indoors about 5-6 weeks before the last expected frost date sets the stage for a bountiful harvest. A 72-cell seed starting flat is ideal for this purpose. One variety that has consistently impressed me is the Tomato Park's Whopper™ Cr Improved, VFFNT Hybrid, available from Park Seed Co.. This variety is not only disease-resistant but can produce fruit weighing over 3 pounds, perfect for a hearty BLT.
For the seed starting mix, I recommend a blend of high-quality potting soil and vermiculite in equal parts. This creates a light, airy medium that encourages strong seedling growth. While 72 plants may seem excessive, it's important to account for losses due to various factors such as unsuccessful germination, wildlife, and pests. In the end, you may find that starting with a larger number of seedlings results in the perfect amount for your garden.
Tomatoes are adaptable and can thrive in various soil types, but they do best with some preparation. If your soil needs loosening, a mix of aged sawdust and sand in equal parts can improve its structure. Avoid fresh sawdust, as it can harm young plants due to high nitrogen levels. If you're sourcing sawdust, ensure it's well-aged, which can often be obtained for free from local sawmills or manufacturing facilities.
Consulting with your local county extension agent can provide valuable insights into your soil's nutrient profile. They can assist with soil testing, which is sometimes a free service or available for a nominal fee. Once you have your results, you can tailor your soil amendments and fertilizer choices to meet your garden's specific needs.
A balanced fertilizer, commonly referred to as Triple 10 or 10-10-10, is usually sufficient for most gardens. Your soil test will guide any additional nutrient requirements. After fertilizing, water the garden moderately to help distribute the nutrients.
When planting tomatoes, I use a post hole digger to create deep holes, which allows for more of the plant to be buried, resulting in a stronger root system. This method also saves your back from bending and kneeling. I recommend planting the seedlings deep, leaving only 1-2 inches above ground. This encourages a robust root system and reduces the need for frequent watering.
To manage tomato growth, I advise against letting them sprawl on the ground, as this can lead to pest issues. Instead, create your own tomato cages using concrete reinforcing wire, which can be found at most hardware stores. These homemade cages are durable and facilitate easy harvesting.
To combat the tomato hornworm, a simple yet effective trick is to place a large nail in the ground next to each plant, preventing the pest from damaging the base of your tomatoes. For blossom end rot, a common issue, treat your plants with a solution of potassium chloride, which can be obtained from a pharmacy. Mix two heaping tablespoons in a garden sprayer with water and apply weekly until the problem ceases.
By following these guidelines and providing some tender loving care, you can grow tomatoes that are not only large but also delicious. Your efforts will surely make your garden the envy of the neighborhood.
By incorporating these tips and facts, you can elevate your tomato-growing game and enjoy a harvest that is truly second to none.
