Complete Information on Anencephaly with Treatment and Prevention

Anencephaly is the cause to a nervous system tube slight defect, creates lacks the brain, the skull, is chaotic with the scalp majority forehead. Anencephaly occurs when the head end of the neural tube fails to close, resulting in the absence of a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp. Infants with this disorder are born without a forebrain (the front part of the brain) and a cerebrum. The cause of anencephaly is unknown. Although it is thought that a mother's diet and vitamin intake may play a role, scientists believe that many other factors are also involved. It is known that women taking certain medication for epilepsy and women with insulin dependent diabetes have a higher chance of having a child with a neural tube defect.

The anencefalie come for when the neural tube does not succeed at the basis of the skull, while spina bifida occurs when the neural tube fails to close somewhere along the spine. Children with this disorder are born without a forebrain, the largest part of the brain consisting mainly of the cerebral hemispheres. The remaining brain tissue is often exposed - not covered by bone or skin. It is important to understand that the type of neural tube defect can differ the second time. For example, one child could be born with anencephaly, while the second child could have spina bifida. Anencephaly may be associated with the unbalanced form of a structural chromosome abnormality in some families. In these cases, other malformations and birth defects that are not usually found in isolated cases of anencephaly may be present.

The symptoms of anencephaly may resemble other problems or medical conditions. Infants born with anencephaly are usually blind, deaf, unconscious, and unable to feel pain. Although some individuals with anencephaly may be born with a rudimentary brainstem, which controls autonomic and regulatory function, the lack of a functioning cerebrum is usually thought of as ruling out the possibility of ever gaining consciousness, even though it has been disputed specifically. Reflex actions such as breathing and responses to sound or touch may occur. Genetic counseling may be recommended by the physician to discuss the risk of recurrence in a future pregnancy as well as vitamin therapy that can decrease the recurrence for open neural tube defects. Anencephaly caused by amniotic band disruption sequence is frequently distinguishable by the presence of remnants of the amniotic membrane.

Anencephaly possibly frequently diagnoses before the birth through the ultrasonic wave test. The maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein and detailed fetal ultrasound can be useful. There is no treatment or standard treatment for anencefalie and the forecast for influenced individuals is bad. Experience of the loss of a child can very traumatic be. Grief counseling services are available to help you cope with the loss of your child. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should take a multivitamin with folic acid every day. Many foods are now fortified with folic acid to help prevent these kinds of birth defects. A physician may prescribe even higher dosages of folic acid for women who have had a previous pregnancy with a neural tube defect. Folic Acid can significantly reduce the risk of having a baby with a neural tube defect,but does not totally eliminate the possibility.