Detailed Information on Mononeuritis Multiplex

 Mononeuritis multiplex is a neurological disorder that involves damage to at least two parts nerve areas. Mononeuritis multiplex causes a loss of function of the muscle tissue that is innervated by the influenced nerve. This condition can become progressively worse over time. The damage to the nerves involves destruction of the axon (ie, the part of the nerve cell that is analogous to the copper part of a wire), thus interfering with nerve conduction. Common causes of damage include a lack of oxygen from decreased blood flow or inflammation of blood vessels.

Approximately 33% of cases originate from unidentifiable causes. There are many causes of mononeuritis multiplex including infections (such as AIDS, Lyme illness, and leprosy), sarcoidosis, and connective tissues diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis, Churg-Strauss syndrome, cryoglobulinemia, Sjogren's syndrome. Connective tissue illness is the most common cause in children. Diabetes mellitus is a common cause of mononeuritis multiplex. Other disorders are also associated with mononeuritis multiplex, including blood vessel diseases.

Mononeuritis multiplex exhibits different prevalence in men and women. Symptoms of Mononeuritis Multiplex include numbness and tingling, abnormal sensation, burning pain, lack of or decreased sensation in any part of the body, difficulties moving a part of the body (paralysis), lack of manage of movement of a part of the body and inability to move a part of the body. The goals of treatment include treatment of the cause if possible, supportive care to maximize independence and control of symptoms. Physical therapy (PT) may be recommended for patients with mononeuritis multiplex, and the specific treatment generally depends on the site involved.

Physical therapy can help to stop contractures and keep strength by instructing the patient in range of motion (ROM) and strengthening exercises as suitable. People with mononeuropathy multiplex are prone to new nerve injury at pressure points such as knees and elbows. They should avoid prolonged pressure on these areas caused by leaning on the elbows, crossing the knees, or holding similar positions. Monitor and help control blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. Prevention is better than cure. Use caution in treating the patients who are insensate, especially with the use of modalities.