Yeast infection is a very common disease amongst women. But it should not be confused with urinary tract infection. It is a very common infection during pregnancy.
Yeast infections can be both unpleasant and highly uncomfortable, and they are caused by an overgrowth of the Candida yeast, particularly Candida albicans. This article explores various aspects of yeast infections, including their symptoms and characteristics.
The Candida fungus is naturally present in the human body, becoming problematic only when an overgrowth occurs. Infections can manifest in various parts of the body, such as the vagina or mouth, leading to conditions like bacterial vaginitis or bacterial vaginosis.
Vaginal yeast infections exhibit several signs, with a burning sensation in the vagina and surrounding vulva being one of the most common. Dry or flaky skin in these areas is another symptom. Additionally, vaginal discharge, often thick and odorless but sometimes with a faint yeast-like smell, is a key indicator.
Yeast infections may present other symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, anal itching, redness, soreness, or swelling of the vulva, small red bumps, and pain or burning during urination. Pregnant individuals may be more susceptible, with the second and third trimesters posing higher risks.
While yeast infections during pregnancy do not impact fetal development, they can lead to oral thrush in newborns during childbirth. Oral thrush is a yeast infection in the mouth, which, if left untreated, can affect breastfeeding, causing pain and potential bleeding.
Yeast infections are widespread, affecting 75% of women at some point in their lives. Antibiotic use can increase the risk of yeast infections. If experiencing symptoms, a physical examination by a physician is recommended to confirm the presence of a yeast infection.
It's crucial to differentiate between symptoms of yeast infections and urinary tract infections (UTIs). UTIs involve bacteria infecting the urethra, leading to symptoms such as blood or mucus in the urine, pain in the back or lower abdomen, and chills or fever. Doctors can confirm yeast infections through microscopic examination of swabs, but recognizing common symptoms at home is also possible.
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