What Is Colostomy?

In my industry, which is the medical supply industry, many people are unfamiliar with the products that we offer. The reason for this is because few people worry about disease and discomfort unless it is forced upon them. If you find that you are one of those unlucky people to be forced to learn about disease and other bodily maladies we offer our condolences. This article is best suited to the purpose of helping others begin their investigation into a new disease. This article is not meant to be an authoritative resource but only a means of gaining a baseline understanding into what Colostomy is.

What is colostomy?

Colostomy is basically an opening in the abdominal wall that originates in the colon and serves the purpose of diverting the body waste materials from the usual route through the rectum/anus to the exterior. To aid in this process an ostomy pouching system, which is a specialized waste collection device mounted on the persons body, is usually firmly and safely attached to the opening through an airtight seal. Although unpleasant to think about, these devices have helped thousands upon thousands of people with the problem of successful elimination. The modern ostomy device is designed to minimize the inconvenience and provide a good quality of life for patients with a colostomy. Normally, it may take some time for the new user of the ostomy device to adjust to the situation of permanently or temporarily having a colostomy due to medical reasons. Luckily however, with the proper and essential medical and family support, the person usually realizes quickly that having a colostomy doesn't stop him or her from performing the usual activities, such as going to work, engaging in sports activities or having a normal sexual life. Add to this the fact that only minor dietary adjustments are needed to prevent formation of gases and diarrhea, but these usually don't represent an obstacle in enjoying various meals and delicacies. It is recommended that the proper psychological support and training will help the person deal with the concepts on how to perform self-care of the colostomy. With the proper training and psychological support it will ensure that the patient will lead a normal life.

What are the Reasons for Having a Colostomy?

Colostomy is usually indicated when there is a disease that causes some sort of obstruction in the colon. For example, in case of a colon cancer, diverting the body wastes from the affected area is done to avoid possible pain, bleeding and worsening of other symptoms due to the passage of feces. Sometimes it is only a temporary solution until surgery is performed, but it can also be permanent. Other diseases that cause obstruction in the colon and may require a colostomy include diverticulosis, trauma of the colon and Crohn's disease. Even when the colostomy is permanent, it usually does not cause a decrease in the quality of life if the patient learns to successfully overcome the psychological issues [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21631976].