What is Gallbladder?

The gallbladder is a small, hollow organ located in the upper part of the abdomen and just below the liver. Its length is about 7-10 cm. Under natural conditions, the gallbladder is capable of storing 30–50 ml of gallbladder, which can increase to 300 ml if the gallbladder is blocked. The gallbladder consists of 4 main parts: fundus, body, infundibulum, neck.

 Read More: Laparoscopic Gallbladder Removal Surgery: All You Need to Know

What is the function of the gallBladder?

The duty of this organ is to store, digest, and, when necessary, inject a fluid called bile into the small intestines to digest fat.

What is Gallbladder?

Pitta (bile) is a greenish-yellow liquid that is produced daily by approximately 500-1000 ml of liver cells.

This fluid is stored in the gall bladder and the small intestines pass over it during the passage of food and this food aids in the digestion of fat. Under the influence of bile, edible fats are converted into small pieces of fatty acids and absorbed in the intestines.

Important components present in bile mixtures include cholesterol, bilirubin, and bile salts. If the balance of these hydroponic substances is disturbed, which eventually leads to the formation of gallstones.

The solids in the gallbladder are called blockers produced from cholesterol or bilirubin, inside the bile.

Gallstones are of 3 types in terms of their composition: cholesterol gallstones, pigment gallstones

Mixed gallstones.

Cholesterol stones are caused by increased cholesterol levels and reduced bile salts in bile. If the bile removed from the liver and deposited in the gallbladder contains high cholesterol, the solid cholesterol crystals in the bile dilute and form the primary core for cholesterol stone production.

Bilirubin is a chemical produced by the damage of red blood cells. In some patients, there is an increase in the production of bilirubin, which causes pigment stones to form due to an increase in the gall bladder.

The size of gallstones varies from very small particles of reed grains to large cutlets with a diameter of 10 cm.Gallstones inside the gallbladder are often not a problem, but many problems can arise if the stones block the way out of the gallbladder or block the gallstones from moving out of the gall bladder.

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What increases the chances of getting Gallstones?

• Lots of weight changes in no time• Hormonal treatment with estrogen and high-dose contraception• Overweight and lack of sports activity• People with high cholesterol consumptionGallstones are often not symptomatic, but an extensive gallstone can cause inflammation of the gallbladder.

Signs and symptoms of Gallstones

Most patients with cholecystitis do not experience any symptoms, even most patients do not know they have cholecystitis until they develop symptoms. These stones usually do not require treatment. Pain in the upper right side of the abdomen is the most common sign of gallstones.• Pain attacks may begin every few days, weeks, or months; The distance between both pain attacks can be several years.• Pain usually starts 30 minutes after eating fatty or oily food.• The pain is usually severe, heavy, and constant and can last from one to five hours.• Pain may radiate to the right shoulder or back area of the body.• Patients usually suffer from pain at night and the pain is so severe that it wakes the person up.

• The pain sometimes forces the patient to walk indifferently to get some relief from their pain, but many patients prefer to lie down quietly and still have pain to end the attack.

Other common symptoms of Gallstones are:

• Heartburn and Vomiting Mode• Fever• Indigestion• Hilarious and excited• Intolerance to fatty or oily foods• Jaundice

The pain of this disease is biliary colic (chronic pain in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen radiating to the right back and shoulder), sometimes accompanied by nausea and vomiting, and often due to the pain of eating fatty foods.

Diagnosis

Ultrasound examination is the best way to detect gallstones.

Medium and large stones are easily detected, but even more, stones are difficult to detect, but if there are more then they can be detected by changing the position of the patient.

The stones are usually located in the neck of the gallbladder, which can change their position by changing the position of the patient.

Sometimes the concentration of bile fluid is high, called a slug, which can be confused with vaginal discharge or blood clots.

Read More: Gallstone and Kidney Stone: Know The Difference

Treatment

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the best treatment for the removal and removal of gallstones.

Tips patients should follow after surgery.

#After surgery, the patient should consume soft and watery liquids and foods for two days.#It is better for patients to consume soft and low-fat foods.

#After a week of being sick, eat like 5 meals a day more often than you normally would.

#It is better to make the patient habituate to a low-fat diet for a year, after which the CBD will be larger and the problems will go away.

#The patient should not drink much water before taking food, the accumulated gall bladder water gets out. And there will be a problem with digestion. I'm going to have a good time. After this, the patient should consume more vegetables so that there is no constipation.

#Most of the patients have piles disease after surgery. Never let yourself down and limit your diet and instead consume more green vegetables.

#There is a possibility of producing small stones after the operation. Accordingly, even after surgery, some patients will still have stones, so fat consumption should be reduced to 70% of previous cases.

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