Which is the best way to treat Schizophrenia?

Treatment of Schizophrenia

Management of schizophrenia emphasizes on administering antipsychotic medicines, lifestyle organization, along with psychotherapy. Past evaluations of psychotherapy have revealed optimistic outcomes for a plethora of psychological disorders.

 Study supports the idea about a few types of psychotherapy being helpful. The objective of this essay is to sum up the diverse kinds of therapy made use of in order to effectively treat schizophrenia, and to effectively mitigate all signs and symptoms.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT):

CBT, typically done 1-on-1, has enough proof sustaining its capability to assuage symptoms of schizophrenia. CBT is carried out in an atmosphere wherever the sufferer feels secure; the psychotherapist avoids testing fantasies, and in its place assists in imbibing normal coping strategies. The chief objective is to not “cure” the sufferer, but to assist him/her in building up logical opinions and viewpoints about their illusions and delirium. This is done keeping in mind that the patients shall help themselves keep in touch with reality while being ill.

There however are a plethora of CBT types for schizophrenia, and the dissimilarities in these kinds have not yet been carefully analyzed. Hence, the type best suited for treatment of schizophrenia is presently not known.

In recent past, assessments on CBT and schizophrenia have revealed major developments in positive signs, and generic symptoms, but no noteworthy enhancements have been found in negative symptoms, despair or civic performance.

Personal Therapy (PT):

PT is comprised of almost the same constituents as CBT, be its 1-on-1 customized sessions, focus on effective dysregulation or the necessity for a patient to adapt to stressors of the illness.

In PT, the phases of treatment correspond with the patients’ recovery, and to progress is reliant on the degree to which the patient shows improvement. It is for this reason that PT spans over several years.

Compliance Therapy:

Compliance therapy is carried out during the acute phase of schizophrenia for a short while (5-7 meetings in a psychiatric hospital, and a few more after release). The main goal is compliance with consumption schedule of prescribed medicine.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT):

ACT tries to eradicate anxiety connected with hallucinations or delirium by making the patients record them on paper or digitally. Hence, they are now not trying to stifle, manage, or review these negative thoughts. As an alternative, they are just aware of the presence of these negative thoughts in their minds. Doing so, a chief stressor is eliminated.

Supportive Psychotherapy:

This therapy encourages the sufferer with faith, explanation, and support as they deal with life’s issues caused by their disorder.

Conclusions:

It can be concluded that no single method can address all the issues and needs of patients suffering from schizophrenia in psychiatric hospitals. A blend of sickness edification, cognitive correction, and community skills’ guidance along with medication shall set the stage for the best possible treatment of schizophrenia.