There are various methods for reconstruction in cases of Microtia. Here are some things to think about.
Microtia is a malady that affects one out of seven-thousand individuals. This is a birth defect that babies are born with in one or both ears. Sometime in the early portion of the gestation,
something goes askew with the development of the fetus’s external and internal ear structures. There are various levels which are classified as Grade 1, 2, 3 and 4 in terms of severity.
The grade range starts out with structures that are just smaller than normal but still functional. As the numbers go up, so does the severity of the deformity. External portions are missing until level 4 where there is no sensory appendage at all. Doctors aren’t sure what causes this congenital flaw but theories include heredity, exposure to environmental toxins and use of prescription drugs that have problematic side effects. There are various ways to reconstruct the ear surgically. Here are some things to think about:
- Earlier methods: In earlier times, individuals either covered the deformity with hats, hair or scarves. Some people just left it as is and dealt with the comments and consequences. Unfortunately, this can bruise a small child’s developing self image. Taunting and teasing can make a youngster’s life fairly miserable.
-Prosthetic devices: Another method from earlier eras was wearing a prosthetic device. This is still done today and for individuals who don’t opt for surgical reconstruction; it may be an alternative to consider. Unfortunately, these prostheses can be burdens in that they are temporary, fall off or can look unnatural. Prosthetics also need to be replaced every six months or more if they’re lost. During children’s growth spurts, they may need to be replaced even more often.
-Surgery is done in stages: Microtia reconstruction operations must be done in stages. Because of this, the process may take a couple of years. This can be a trying challenge, but in the end, it will be well worth the perseverance.
-Hearing may be increased: Having the reconstructive procedure done often helps with a patient’s hearing. Not all patients suffer hearing losses, but many do. If the operation remedies hearing loss, insurance companies may step in to cover at least part of the hospital and surgeon’s fees.
-Skin grafts and rib: In order to perform this reconstruction, the physician creates a realistic looking new ear from the patient’s own tissue and bone. The most typical bone harvesting site is the rib cage, and usually from the sixth through eighth rib. This is a delicate and complex process which should only be done by a skilled and experienced practitioner.
Skin grafts will cover the new sensory apparatus and a natural appearing result is obtainable.- Age five: The average age for this procedure is age five. It might be started by the age of four if the ears are adequately mature. If parents wait much later to have the surgical intervention performed, their son or daughter might already be experiencing ridicule at school.
Although most parents are upset when their child is born with Microtia, they should rest assured that there is help. Making a consultation appointment with a facial reconstruction specialist who has experience in this ear procedure can get the process started.
