Bringing Claims against Negligent Truck Drivers in Wisconsin

Apr 22
04:33

2024

Aiken & Scoptur, S.C.

Aiken & Scoptur, S.C.

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In Wisconsin, victims of trucking accidents caused by driver negligence have the right to pursue justice through both criminal and civil legal channels. This article explores the legal avenues available for holding negligent truck drivers accountable, the types of damages that can be claimed, and the specific statutes that govern these actions in Wisconsin.

Understanding Legal Recourse in Trucking Accidents

Criminal vs. Civil Liability

When a truck driver's negligence results in injury or death,Bringing Claims against Negligent Truck Drivers in Wisconsin Articles they may face criminal charges such as negligent homicide. However, irrespective of the outcome of any criminal proceedings, victims or their families can file civil lawsuits against the driver and potentially the driver’s employer. This dual pathway allows for the pursuit of justice through criminal penalties and financial compensation through civil claims.

Key Differences in Legal Standards

  • Criminal Cases: The burden of proof is "beyond a reasonable doubt."
  • Civil Cases: The burden of proof is "preponderance of the evidence," a lower threshold than in criminal cases.

Types of Civil Claims

  • Personal Injury Claims: For victims injured by negligent truck drivers.
  • Wrongful Death Claims: For families seeking damages for the death of a loved one.
  • Survival Actions: Claims made by the estate of a deceased victim for losses suffered prior to death.

Statutory Guidelines and Damage Caps in Wisconsin

Wisconsin law specifies the types of damages recoverable in trucking accident cases and caps the amounts for certain types of losses.

Damages in Negligence and Wrongful Death Cases

  • Medical expenses (past and future)
  • Lost wages and loss of future earning potential
  • Pain and suffering
  • Funeral and burial expenses
  • Loss of financial support and household services
  • Loss of consortium, society, and companionship, capped at $350,000 for adults and $500,000 for children (Wisconsin Statute § 894.04)

Filing Deadlines

Under Wisconsin law, wrongful death and survival actions must be filed within three years of the date of the accident or death.

The Role of Trucking Regulations

The trucking industry is heavily regulated to ensure safety on the roads. Regulations cover aspects such as load limits and mandatory rest periods for drivers. Non-compliance with these regulations can significantly strengthen a civil case against a truck driver or their employer.

Impact of Regulatory Violations on Liability

Violations of trucking regulations are often used as evidence of negligence in both criminal and civil court cases. Demonstrating a breach of regulatory duty can help establish liability in lawsuits for damages resulting from trucking accidents.

Recent Trends and Statistics

Despite stringent regulations, trucking accidents remain a significant concern. According to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), there were approximately 4,657 fatal crashes involving large trucks in 2017, a 10% increase from 2016 (FMCSA). These statistics highlight the ongoing risks posed by large commercial vehicles on the road.

Conclusion

Truck drivers are held to high standards given their potential to cause significant harm. Wisconsin provides clear legal frameworks for addressing negligence that leads to accidents. Victims have substantial rights under state law to seek compensation and justice. For detailed guidance on navigating these legal processes, consulting with a Wisconsin personal injury attorney is advisable.

For more information on filing a civil claim against a negligent truck driver, consider contacting a Wisconsin personal injury attorney today.