The Portuguese Water Dog, often caught in the crossfire of canine controversy, is frequently labeled as a "glamour dog." But is this breed merely a showpiece, or is there more beneath the surface? This article delves into the history, function, and grooming standards of the Portuguese Water Dog to uncover the truth behind its glamorous facade.
When evaluating a dog at a show, judges often consider the breed's history and original purpose. The Portuguese Water Dog, or "Portie," hails from Portugal, where it was bred for physically demanding tasks. These dogs were expected to display skill, courage, and determination in their work. Judges may be taken aback when they encounter a Portie styled as a "glamour" dog, akin to a Poodle or a lap dog. However, a true show Portie should have a coat that lies naturally, without the excessive fluffing and puffing that some owners might attempt.
The distinctive grooming of the Portuguese Water Dog, with its shaved rear and longer coat at the front, is steeped in functionality. The longer fur at the front protected the dog from chilly waters during dives. These dogs were often tasked with retrieving lost tackle, parts of nets, or delivering messages between boats. The clipped hindquarters facilitated ease of movement, allowing the breed to propel itself efficiently through the water. A Portie not in a lion trim at a show may signal that it is not up to the task it was bred for.
Owners of Portuguese Water Dogs must be cautious not to over-trim their pets. Tradition suggests that a "messy"-looking dog is more appropriate than one that appears "glamorous." Additionally, the breed should not have tufts of hair obscuring its eyes, as this would hinder its ability to navigate in water. Portuguese fishermen traditionally shaved their dogs once a year, indicating that the long coats seen on some dogs today are not in keeping with tradition.
Despite the breed's working origins, the Portuguese Water Dog should still be presented neatly, without tangles or knots, and free from hair sprays or chemical substances. Judges and enthusiasts alike should remember the breed's purpose and assess it accordingly. Sensible and fair-minded judges continually revisit the fundamental question: What was the dog bred to do?
In conclusion, the Portuguese Water Dog is much more than a "glamour dog." Its rich history as a working breed and its unique grooming requirements rooted in functionality set it apart. While it may be presented with a certain elegance in the show ring, the true essence of the Portie lies in its robust and resilient nature, honed by centuries of working alongside Portuguese fishermen.
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