Different Types of Solar Panel System- Which is best for Australian Homes?

May 27
01:50

2020

MaddyBrish

MaddyBrish

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Installing a solar panel in your house is a good idea but not without knowing what is best for you. 

You will need to know about the types of solar panel systems for better output. As technology updates itself every day,Different Types of Solar Panel System- Which is best for Australian Homes? Articles solar panel systems also get updates, there are many new types of power systems are invented, it is important to know about all the systems and their differences.

There are mainly three types of solar panel systems, the purpose is the same but they are made of different materials and technology. Here you will read about all the features and how they are different from each other.

  1. Mono-Crystalline (Single crystalline) 

Mono-crystalline solar panel is known as the most efficient solar panels because they are made of the oldest and most durable & reliable silicon cell technology. The main difference between mono-crystalline and other solar panels, these are made of a thick and solid piece of silicon crystal.

These silicon crystals making process is a very energy-demanding process that will add up to the final cost of the solar panel system. Mono-crystalline solar panels are the most efficient and durable; it allows the system to produce electricity at 18%-24% efficiency.

Mono-crystalline system performs activities very well in both higher heats as well as lesser light environment conditions that mean they are best in series of solar panels because they produce nearly to their rated output in less than flawless conditions.

Because cells of mono-crystalline solar panels are made of a single piece of silicon, they have a uniformly black in look.

  1. Polycrystalline 

Polycrystalline solar panels have lower efficiency than mono-crystalline power system, but its best benefit is the lower price. Polycrystalline solar panels tend to have a blue hue instead of black like in mono-crystalline.

 Polycrystalline is also made of silicon same as mono-crystalline but the process of single-crystalline of silicon is not used, manufacturers use the process of melting fragments of many silicon together to form the wafers to make the solar panels. Because polycrystalline of the process of making polycrystalline solar panels are also known as “multi-crystalline” or many-crystalline because they are made of many crystals in each cell, in this there is less freedom for the electrons to move. That’s why polycrystalline solar panels have a lower efficiency rate than mono-crystalline panels.

 Having low-efficiency rate buts than mono-crystalline solar panel but they are still capable of producing electricity at about 13%-17%. Polycrystalline is made with less energy wastage. That’s why most of the manufacturers adopting this technology.

 Polycrystalline cells are the best alternate solution to the mono-crystalline cells because of the better cost per watt efficiency rate that’s why people who install solar power systems at their residence prefer polycrystalline.

  1. Amorphous (thin-film)

Amorphous solar panel systems are the one those are not made of crystalline silicon, thin silicon cells are used for absorbing sunlight and producing electricity. The construction of amorphous solar panels involves a thin layer or we can say layers of PV silicon over one of the suitable substances like stainless steel or glass.

 Its name describes amorphous silicon panels that don’t use any crystallized silicon or mixture of any layer but made of shapeless and formless silicon materials. These thin films are also used in low power types of equipment like calculators and watches. This technology involves stacking several layers on top of one another that helps in producing higher power.

 Amorphous silicon solar panels are cheaper to build because they use the only fraction of silicon and the substance that is used in making like plastic, stainless steel, and glass is easily available and cheaper also.

There is a great advantage in amorphous cells; they have the ability to be flexible. This is because of the thin layer of silicon. Flexible amorphous cells are also used for other different uses such as attachable to handbags, e-readers, clothes, etc.

 Amorphous solar panels got a big disadvantage at efficiency. They produce electricity only at 5%-7% efficiency that isn’t much for a solar power system for your home. The high impurity levels can cause drops in the electricity conversion ratio while producing energy from sunlight.

 

These three solar cell technologies are the most commonly used technology in the making of solar panel systems. They have proved their reliability and efficiency to produce solar energy from the sunlight. So these three technologies are the best if you consider building your own solar panels. Some companies and experts are working on new technology but they are in the testing process and hopefully, we may see in the future.