Understanding how past experiences shape personalities is crucial in the field of sociology. Sociologist Herbert Mead's theory of social behaviorism provides a framework for understanding this dynamic. Mead argued that personality is not a product of biological drives but rather forms through social interactions. This article delves into how these interactions influence personality development, supported by statistical data and insights from other sociological theories.
Herbert Mead posited that the self develops only through social interactions. He suggested that without these interactions, personality development is stunted—a phenomenon evident in cases where children experience prolonged isolation. Mead's theory emphasizes the role of society in shaping individuals, contrasting with biological determinism which attributes personality formation to genetic factors.
Another relevant concept is the looking-glass self, introduced by Charles Horton Cooley, which complements Mead's views. It suggests that individuals form their self-image based on how they believe others perceive them. This mirroring effect highlights the significance of societal feedback in self-conceptualization.
Sociologists agree that family plays a pivotal role in an individual's early socialization. From infancy, family interactions teach trust, culture, and beliefs. However, environmental factors and broader social contexts also contribute significantly to socialization. For instance, a survey by the National Opinion Research Center (2003) revealed that lower socioeconomic classes in the U.S. tend to emphasize obedience in their children, while upper classes prioritize creativity and judgment. This difference aligns with the demands and values of their respective occupational roles.
Schooling also profoundly affects personality development. Children spend considerable time in educational settings where they encounter peer groups that further influence their social development. These groups provide a platform for escaping adult supervision and allow for more candid interactions. During adolescence, peer influence peaks as young individuals begin to see themselves more as adults and less as extensions of their parents.
The influence of mass media, especially television, has been a concern for its potential to passivize viewers and diminish creativity. Americans, who own more TV sets per household and spend more time watching TV than any other nation, are particularly exposed to this influence.
Herbert Mead's social behaviorism and subsequent theories provide a comprehensive look at how social interactions and societal expectations shape individual personalities. From family dynamics to educational environments and media influences, it is clear that personality is a complex interplay of various social factors. Understanding these can help in addressing social and psychological issues more effectively.
For further reading on social behaviorism and its impacts, reputable sources such as the American Sociological Association provide extensive research and discussion.
Real Estate: Tips On Selling Your Home
Planning to sell your house? Or planning to move to a new house and selling the old one? There are some home selling tips to make your home selling attracts a buyer. You should pay attention to some aspects if you would sell your home. The price almost becomes a general of all. And then, the qualities of your house can be guarantee. The qualities include beauty, functionality, coziness, etc.Real Estate: Home Selling Tips
Home selling tips are everywhere – some suggesting things you might never thought of, some are general ones you’re likely to find everywhere. But just because they’re common doesn’t mean we should stop making them.Real Estate: Home selling processes
So many tips are being given on home selling. If only you knew where to begin with! Some homeowners get confused because they don’t have a big picture of what exactly will happen during the home selling process. While it may differ from various areas, some general steps sellers should expect are the same. The first thing to do is some preliminary planning. Though you may not feel like it, this is the step that kick-start the whole home selling process. Your house needs to be fully prepared to accept a new owner. If you plan to sell your house and buy another one, always know for a fact that you’re qualified to buy a new one before selling your old home.