When considering a new relationship or delving into family history, accessing divorce records can be crucial. These documents not only confirm the legal marital status of individuals but also provide insights into their past, including potential red flags such as behavioral issues. In New York, obtaining these records involves understanding the types of documents available and navigating state-specific procedures.
Divorce decrees are detailed documents issued by the court post-divorce proceedings. They encompass all terms of the divorce, including asset division, alimony, and child custody arrangements. These are available for divorces that occurred at any time in New York. For decrees prior to January 1, 1963, one must directly contact the court clerk's office where the divorce was filed, as these records are not maintained by the State Department of Health.
Post-1963 divorces also have corresponding divorce certificates, which are simpler documents containing basic information about the dissolution of marriage, such as names, dates, and locations. These certificates are maintained by the New York State Department of Health for divorces from January 1, 1963, onwards.
For divorces after 1963, you can request a divorce certificate through the New York State Department of Health. If you need more detailed information like the divorce decree, you should contact the clerk's office in the county where the divorce was granted. It's helpful to obtain the case file number from the vital records office to facilitate your request.
For divorces that occurred before 1963, inquiries should be directed to the specific court where the divorce was filed. These records are not centralized at the state level.
In New York, divorce records are considered confidential. Access is generally restricted to the parties involved and individuals with a New York State court order. The state's Freedom of Information Law (FOIL) does not apply to personal records like birth, death, marriage, and divorce certificates.
For those researching family history, the New York State Department of Health provides uncertified copies of vital records for genealogy purposes. Marriage and death records must be at least 50 years old, and birth records must be at least 75 years old to be accessed for genealogical research.
Divorce records can be invaluable for various reasons:
Whether verifying someone's marital status or tracing your ancestry, understanding how to access and utilize New York's divorce records is essential. By following the proper channels and respecting legal restrictions, individuals can obtain needed information efficiently and responsibly.
For more detailed guidance on accessing vital records, visit the official New York State Department of Health website.
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