11 Programming Languages Preferred For Mobile App Development

The future of mobile application & mobile programming languages is bright and we cannot deny this fact. Yes, it is essential to choose the relevant technology as well as the correct programming language for mobile app development to build interactive, user-friendly and robust apps.

Today, we will help you list 14 programming languages for mobile app development

Programming Languages for Android App Development

 

JavaScript

JAVA is the preferred language for android mobile app development because of its in-built open source libraries. Also, it has good community support.

Pros

• A flexible and versatile language that can be utilized in different ways via Node.js
• Quicker at client-end browsing and doesn’t require compilation.
• Easy to manage and use 
• Offers enough scope for variation and have no fixed standard

Cons

• It is a bit risky as it can be misused for malicious tasks in certain cases
• You may face issues with browser support at times
• The same output is offered by Server side scripts at all times and the client-side is not much predictable.

Kotlin

Kotlin helps mobile app developers to build robust apps. This programming language helps improve code readability and maintainability which means it can be written, modified, read efficiently.

 Pros

• Concise and clean syntax boosts team efficiency.
• Versatile and compatible and can cancel the drawbacks of JAVA.
• Gets complete support from IDE’s and Google installation packages which includes Android & SDK toolkit.
• Produces simple, sleek and cleaner code than JAVA

Cons

• It is a new programming language so little difficult to learn, thus think before opting for this language 
• At times it gets a bit slower
• Only limited resources are available for learning

XML

It is a mark-up language and is one of the easiest programming languages for mobile app development, especially Android apps. This is because it elaborates data and integrates different elements. 

Pros 

• Independent platform so it can be easily utilized on different systems.
• Supports Unicode and enables easy transmission of data written by humans
• Data saved & transferred can be modified at any time
• Enables validation with DTD & Schema to facilitate error-less code 
• The methods to share data across different platforms is simplified

Cons

• Syntax redundancy will cause you higher storage
• File sizes are usually large

 

C

The language helps mobile app development for Android and simplifies the whole process as C code can call Java code with other standard Android libraries.

Pros 

• In-built functions are available 
• Comes with a range of data operators and data types
• Can expand itself

Cons

• Lacks exceptional handling
• Doesn’t comprise of OOP concepts
• Runtime checking is not available
• Low level of abstraction
• Normally needs some kind of database, authentication, CMS, etc.

C++

C++ not only supports mobile development for iOS but also for Android platforms

Pros 

• It can be quicker than JAVA
• Provides excellent portability and can run on various platforms
• Offers complete control over memory management

Cons

• Difficult to integrate
• A lot of features are not designed properly
• Security problems

Programming Languages for iOS App Development You can find 6 excellent programming languages for ios mobile app development. Let us have a look at them Swift

Swift is designed by Apple Inc. and allows apps to operate on different platforms like iOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS

Pros

• Able to implement on Cocoa Touch and Cocoa and Cocoa platforms
• Needs less maintenance and prevents some errors related to Objective-C.
• Ease of scaling projects
• Can be learnt easily and is a robust programming language
• Swift code can be written easily 

Cons

• It is in its developing stage and cannot be considered for building heavy apps
• An unbalanced language that is new and needs updates regularly.

 

Objective-C

Objective-C utilizes syntax from C & incorporates “Smalltalk-style messaging” to offer easy and convenient solutions to programming issues.

Pros

• Quite stable and easy to use private APIs
• Flawless compatibility with all C++ libraries
• Excellent legacy codes support for nest coding style

Cons

• Doesn’t offer dynamic libraries due to their large size
• Extended coding takes a lot of time

C++

 

C++ makes iOS mobile app development easier due to its Objective-C. C

Pros

• It is ready to use and has in-built compilers & libraries 
• No garbage collector running in the background
• You get complete control over the mobile app development process

Cons

• Comes with difficult syntax & small standard libraries
• Quite complicated to gain proficiency as it is not designed properly
• Comes with tedious & dynamic memory allocation

Python

It is easy to learn and allows you to write codes in few lines

Pros

• Pretty easy to use, learn and install 
• Used for software development and analysis 
• Multi-platform & multi-system support

Cons

• Time-consuming when it comes to execution
• Doesn’t sync well with advanced mobile app development
• Limited data access

HTML5

HTML5 is a useful programming language only if you are planning to have location-based apps.

Pros

• Allows to supports different versions of popular browsers.
• Easy interactivities are possible without the need for external plug-ins
• Allows offline access and consumes less time

Cons

• Difficult to work with old browsers
• Restricts different functions on multimedia
• Delivery has inconsistencies 

 

Flutter 

It is an open-source SDK that utilizes Dart programming language to build iOS apps. It supports native features. 

Pros

• Helps develop apps in less time
• Hot reload function available to update the changes in fewer seconds 
• The same UI can be used over all the platforms
• The best performance like a native

Cons 

• Apps from Flutter will not be supported by a web browser
• Apps have a larger size
• Limited library to access

 

Conclusion

The above-mentioned programming apps help effective mobile app development to give scalable and robust app. You can choose the right programming language to start building an app that helps your business generate revenues.

If you are not sure about the right programming languages for mobile development, you can seek help from X-Byte Enterprise Solutions. They will help you choose the right language and build an app that helps you gain profits for years to come.