Steel defects term

May 14
11:09

2016

Allice S Lee

Allice S Lee

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L roundness: circular cross section of the rolled products, such as round steel and round steel pipe cross section, the diameter of the all directions...

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L roundness: circular cross section of the rolled products,Steel defects term Articles such as round steel and round steel pipe cross section, the diameter of the all directions

2 shape is not correct: rolling cross-section geometry skew, uneven. Six Angle steel, such as six edge range, large Angle steel apex Angle and steel twist, etc

3 thickness: the thickness of the steel plate (or strip) each place is different, some among both thick and thin, some thin and middle thick of edge, also some poor end in excess of the prescribed

4 bending: rolled piece in length or width is not straight, the curve shape

5 rocker: the length of the steel plate (or strip) direction in the horizontal plane bending to one side

6: curvature of ladle steel plate (or strip) in length and width direction at the same time in the rugged wave phenomenon, making it a "PiaoXing" or "boat"

7 reverse: strip rolled piece along the longitudinal axis twisted into a spiral

8 party, to take off the moment: square, rectangular section material range of edge or diagonal section

9 marks (row) : straight groove shape, visible to the naked eye to groove steel distribution of partial or full length

10 crack: generally in a straight line, sometimes in Y, much the same as that of drawing, but there are other directions, general openings for the acute Angle

Ll double skin (scar) : the surface of the tongue shaped or scales cock chips: one kind is connected with steel frame, and reduced the surface is not easy to fall off; The other is a did not link with steel frame, but the adhesion to the surface is easy to fall off

12 fold: steel partial overlap, there is a clear fold lines

13 rust: surface generated by the rust, its color from apricot yellow to dark red, derusting, after serious corrosion pitting

14 hair tattoos: surface grain is very shallow depth, the width of the tiny hair fine lines and extension of tiny WenLv generally along the rolling direction

15 layers: steel cross section on local clear separation of metal structure, serious when others were divided into 2 ~ 3 layers, there are visible to the naked eye between layer and layer of inclusions

Bubble: the distribution of irregular surface is round, big and small convex hull, its outer edge is smooth. Most is the bulgy, some not pluck up and shine after pickling flat surface, the layered shear section

17 pitting (pits) : surface rendering local or continuous piece of rough surface, the distribution of different shapes, sizes, different pits, serious from time to tome like orange peel shape, than the hemp spot pitting large and deep

18 oxidation color: steel plate (or strip) on the surface of annealed present a light yellow, dark brown, shallow blue, dark blue or light gray, etc

: 19 roller surface of strip or flake of periodic roll printing, its stamping parts is bright, with no obvious protruding sunken feeling

No density of osteoporosis: 20 steel performance. Slice after acid erosion, expanded into many caves, according to its distribution can be divided into: general loose loose, center

2 l segregation: each part of the chemical composition and non-metallic inclusions in steel is not evenly distributed. According to its form of expression can be divided into: dendritic, square shape, punctate segregation and inverse segregation, etc

Residual: 22 shrinkage cavity in the center of the transverse specimens acid leaching, irregular holes or cracks. Holes or cracks tend to remain in the foreign material

Non-metallic inclusions: 23 on the transverse specimens acid see some metallic luster, ashen white, beige and dark gray color, is in steel residual oxide, sulfide, silicate, etc

24: metal inclusions on the transverse specimens at low see some metallic luster and the base metal is obviously different metal salts

25 burnt: to observe the microstructure after erosion, often around the reticular oxide matrix metal can be seen on decarburization, other metals such as copper and its alloy are copper oxide along the grain boundary in network shape or point extends to the inside the sample

26 points: it is one of the steel internal fracture. On the longitudinal fracture of steel assumes the circular or oval silvery white spots, after polishing and acid etching on the transverse section of the performance for the long thin flakes, sometimes radiating distribution, sometimes it is parallel to the direction of deformation or distribution without rules

27 coarse grains: acid leaching test clips on the mouth has a strong metallic luster

28 decarburization: the surface of carbon steel is the inner carbon points to reduce the phenomenon known as decarburization. The decarburization layer refers to the surface of the steel because of decarburization and show all organizations for ferrite part; Part decarburization refers to after the decarburization layer to the carbon content of steel is not reduce)

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